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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Changes in the expression of the NMDA receptor subunits (NRs) NR2A, 2B, and 2C were investigated in histo blots of the developing rat brain with subunit-specific antisera. At birth, the NR2B subunit was detected almost ubiquitously, the NR2A subunit staining was faint and restricted to the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and striatum, and no NR2C subunit immunoreactivity was detected. During the first 3 postnatal weeks, the NR2B subunit became confined to forebrain structures, whereas the NR2A immunoreactivity became abundantly expressed throughout the brain. The NR2C immunoreactivity emerged 5 days after birth in the olfactory bulb, thalamus, and vestibular nuclei and became very intense after 10 days in cerebellar granule cells, its primary site of expression in adulthood. After 3 weeks, NR2A and NR2B immunoreactivity decreased to adult levels, whereas NR2C immunoreactivity remained unchanged. The patterns of distribution of the subunit proteins were in agreement with those of their corresponding mRNAs, as monitored by in situ hybridization histochemistry, although the mRNA translation appeared to be delayed by several days in certain areas. Our results reveal a progressive increase in the heterogeneity of NMDA receptors due to the comparably late onset of NR2A and NR2C subunit expression and by the area-specific rearrangement of NR2B subunit expression following birth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Boundary layer meteorology 93 (1999), S. 117-132 
    ISSN: 1573-1472
    Keywords: Dispersion ; Transport time ; Lagrangian statistics ; Turbulent transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a turbulent fluid, the time a particle needs to travel from a point source to the observation point, can be considered as a random variable. It is shown that the probability density function (pdf) for this random variable is determined by the Lagrangian particle position pdf. The characteristics of the transport time pdf are discussed for the simple case of a turbulent fluid moving with a constant mean velocity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The synthesis of some alternating copolymers from a tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl protected hydroxymethyl substituted [1.1.1]propellane and acrylates carrying Fréchet-type dendrons of the first and second generation is described. A copolymer with a second generation dendron at every repeat unit was obtained with M̄w = 43700 as determined via gel permeation chromatography.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Enantiomerization ; Organolithium compounds ; Dynamic NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rate of enantiomerization of the racemic α-phenylselenoalkyllithium compound 6 has been determined by dynamic NMR spectroscopy in [D8]THF. The enantiomerization rate was found to be first order with respect to monomeric 6 and to show no conspicuous solvent dependence (diethyl ether; toluene + 1 eq. of THF) or change upon addition of LiClO4. The marked steric effects on the enantiomerization rate found with the α-duryl- and α-mesityl-selenoalkyllithium compounds 7c and 7d suggest that rotation about the carbanion-selenium bond may be the rate-determining step in those sterically hindered systems. Similar steric effects were detected for the enantiomerization of the corresponding α-arylthio- and α-aryltelluroalkyllithium compounds 7j and 7f, but are absent with the α-arylsilyl-substituted alkyllithium compound 7o. This finding, along with the fact that the phenyltelluro- (7e), phenylseleno- (6), and phenylthio-alkyllithium compounds (7g) have essentially the same enantiomerization barrier, lead us to propose that in these cases a reorganization within the contact ion pair is the rate limiting step for the enantiomerization.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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