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  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 6679-6695 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of different simplifications of the boundary element method (BEM) for solving the Poisson–Boltzmann equation is investigated in an effort to obtain an accurate and fast enough treatment of electrostatic effects to be incorporated in Monte-Carlo and molecular dynamics simulation methods. The tested simplifications include increasing the size of Boundary Elements, decreasing the surface dot density, and ignoring the interactions between the polarization charges. Combined with terms describing the nonelectrostatic solvation effects, the simplified BEM polarization terms were built into expressions for the solvation potential. The solvation potential is treated as empirical consistent force field equations. The intervening parameters, including atomic and probe radii, are derived by different fitting strategies of calculated vs experimental vacuum to water transfer energies of 173 charged, polar, and nonpolar small molecules. These fits are shown to yield very good correlations (rms ∼1.4 kcal/mol), even when the interactions between the polarization charges are neglected, proving that the most time-consuming step in BEM, which involves solving the linear system, can be successfully avoided. Finally, the computing efficiency of the method is tested on macromolecules and is found to be convenient for implementation in molecular dynamics or Monte Carlo simulations. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 55 (1999), S. 191-205 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: In this paper we present SFCHECK, a stand-alone software package that features a unified set of procedures for evaluating the structure-factor data obtained from X-ray diffraction experiments and for assessing the agreement of the atomic coordinates with these data. The evaluation is performed completely automatically, and produces a concise PostScript pictorial output similar to that of PROCHECK [Laskowski, MacArthur, Moss & Thornton (1993). J. Appl. Cryst. 26, 283–291], greatly facilitating visual inspection of the results. The required inputs are the structure-factor amplitudes and the atomic coordinates. Having those, the program summarizes relevant information on the deposited structure factors and evaluates their quality using criteria such as data completeness, structure-factor uncertainty and the optical resolution computed from the Patterson origin peak. The dependence of various parameters on the nominal resolution (d spacing) is also given. To evaluate the global agreement of the atomic model with the experimental data, the program recomputes the R factor, the correlation coefficient between observed and calculated structure-factor amplitudes and Rfree (when appropriate). In addition, it gives several estimates of the average error in the atomic coordinates. The local agreement between the model and the electron-density map is evaluated on a per-residue basis, considering separately the macromolecule backbone and side-chain atoms, as well as solvent atoms and heterogroups. Among the criteria are the normalized average atomic displacement, the local density correlation coefficient and the polymer chain connectivity. The possibility of computing these criteria using the omit-map procedure is also provided. The described software should be a valuable tool in monitoring the refinement procedure and in assessing structures deposited in databases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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