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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 69 (1999), S. 364-378 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words Regular stress term ; stress singularity ; interface crack ; stress intensity factor ; asymptotic solution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary For most geometries and material combinations, stresses at the intersection of outer edges and the interface of a joint of two dissimilar materials are singular for elastic response under mechanical or thermal loads. Near the singular point the stresses can be described by a sum of singular terms and one regular term, which is independent of the distance from the singular point. Earlier investigations have shown that the regular term is also important in the description of the singular field. For thermal loading, for instance, there is a homogeneous temperature change in the joint; the regular stress term is nonzero. For a remote mechanical loading, the regular stress term is always nonzero for some geometries and material combinations. One important case is a joint with an interface crack, in which the so called T-stress term is the regular term and always nonzero. In this paper, the regular stress term will be determined for a joint under a remote mechanical load. The conditions of a joint with a nonzero regular term and the formulas to calculate the regular stress term will be presented both for an arbitrary joint geometry (θ1,θ2) and for some special cases. Examples will be introduced, to show the contribution of the regular term to the stress distribution near the singular point.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 68 (1998), S. 552-565 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words Joint ; axisymmetric deformation ; singularity ; constant stress term ; asymptotic description
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary The stress singularity around the bond edge of a cylindrical joint with two dissimilar materials is analysed using the Love stress function approach. The order of the stress singularity is proved to be the same as that under plane strain deformation. Emphasis is placed on the asymptotic description of the stress field because, in axisymmetric deformation problems, the singular-stress term alone cannot correctly describe the stress field near the singular point, even under mechanical loading at a very small range. An asymptotic description consisting of one singular-stress term and one constant stress term is presented. The constant stress term depends on the r-direction displacement of the singular point, in which it differs from the plane deformation problem's solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: gibberellins ; propagules ; Rhizophora mangle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Seedlings of the red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle L., were subjected to a variety of salinity, light, and plant growth regulator treatments to examine the influence of these factors on early development. Stem, leaf, and root growth were significantly enhanced in both low salinity seawater and under reduced intensities of solar radiation. Semi-quantitative analyses of GAs by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbant assays (ELISA) suggest that under these conditions the early 3/13 hydroxylation GA1 biosynthetic pathway is predominant in R. mangle. Concentrations of GA1 and GA19-like substances were highest in propagules exhibiting enhanced development. Attempts to identify the endogenous GAs by GC-MS were unsuccessful, most likely due to undetermined impurities present in mangroves. Exogenous applications of GA3 to R. mangle were moderately successful in alleviating shoot growth inhibitions observed at higher salinities and light levels. The role of gibberellins is discussed in terms of metabolic responses to the external environment and possible impacts upon the distribution of this species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 77 (1996), S. 263-279 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A joint formed by quarter planes in which each behaves as a power law hardening material is considered in this paper. J 2-deformation plasticity theory is assumed. The first term in an asymptotic expansion of the stress function, separable into ϒ and Θ, is compared to the results obtained by the finite element method. Empirical relations, based on a least squares method, are given for the stress exponent λ and the angular functions. The unknown stress intensity factor for the first term is determined with the finite element method, and the relation to the material data and the loading is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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