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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 62 (1991), S. 3004-3009 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Measurements have been carried out of the position-dependent detection efficiencies of two quadrupole-type commercial mass spectrometers with electron-impact ion sources. Contours of constant detection efficiencies for different ion source parameters were determined by scanning a collimated argon beam of 1-mm diameter across the ion source. The measured results show clearly how different ion source settings influence the detection efficiency and the size of the active volume within the ion source. Furthermore it is found that the optimal performance of the instrument in the molecular-beam mode as well as in the residual gas mode occurs at the same ion source settings. The absolute value of the detection efficiency, for this particular ion source setting, is Dmax = 0.88 × 10−5. A simple model is developed connecting the conventional sensitivity factor with the measured position-dependent detection efficiency contour plots. The agreement between the measured and calculated sensitivity factors is good.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 2133-2135 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a new diode laser current controller which features low current noise, excellent dc stability, and the capacity for high-speed modulation. While it is simple and inexpensive to construct, the controller compares favorably with the best presently available commercial diode laser current controllers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective To examine the relation between indices of maternal nutrition during pregnancy, including haemoglobin concentration, skinfold thickness and body weight, and the child's blood pressure at 10 to 12 years of age.Design Follow up study of children whose mothers had haemoglobin estimations, weights and skinfold thicknesses recorded during pregnancy.Setting Kingston, Jamaica.Subjects Seventy-seven children whose mothers took part in a prospective study of nutrition during pregnancy in relation to fetal growth.Main outcome measure Blood pressure at 10 to 12 years of age.Results The child's mean systolic pressure adjusted for current weight rose by 2.6 mmHg (95 % CI 0.5–4.6, P= 0.01) for each 1 g/dl fall in the mother's lowest haemoglobin during pregnancy. Mothers with a lower haemoglobin had thinner skinfold thicknesses, especially over the triceps (P= 0.005). In multiple regression analyses, taking account of the child's sex and current weight, there was a strong association between thin maternal triceps skinfold thickness at 15 weeks of gestation and raised blood pressure in the offspring. Taking account of the mother's triceps skinfold thickness abolished the relation between lower haemoglobin and raised blood pressure in the child. Lower weight gain between 15 and 35 weeks of gestation was independently associated with raised children's blood pressure. Systolic pressure rose by 10.7 mmHg (95 % CI 5.7 to 15.6, P= 0.0001) for each log mm decrease in the mother's triceps skinfold thickness, and by 0.6 mmHg (95% CI 0.1 to 1.0, P= 0.02) for each 1 kg decrease in the mother's weight gain during pregnancy.Conclusions These results parallel animal experiments suggesting that impaired maternal nutrition may underlie the programming of adult hypertension during fetal life.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 101 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1475-2743
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract. A 2-year field experiment assessed the effectiveness of fertilizer, surface applied and injected liquid digested sewage sludge in increasing yields from reclaimed but regressing pasture on colliery spoil. At the first harvest, surface applications of sewage sludge gave the largest yields, although only a third of total fertilizer nitrogen (N) had been applied at this stage of the experiment. The greatest yields in the first year were given by fertilizer treatments which included the highest level of applied N, and large surface applications of sludge.Surface applications of sludge on plots that were ripped gave the largest residual yields in the second year of the experiment. The percentage cover of clover was inversely related to the amount of nitrogen applied. A study of plant roots indicated that soil injection supplies sludge at too great a depth to benefit grass.Taken overall the results confirm that the regression of pastures established on reclaimed colliery spoil is primarily caused by lack of nitrogen and phosphorus. But the effect of compaction in decreasing root growth, and therefore the ability of the grass to take up nutrients, is also apparent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 32 (1993), S. 2394-2398 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 2345-2345 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 1406-1412 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present a solution to the lock-in detection method which is valid for arbitrary values of the modulation frequency. Our solutions agree with the results of the quasistatic theory, in the limit of small modulation frequency compared to the resonance linewidth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2532-2534 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe the design of a sound-reducing laboratory enclosure. The unit fits directly over the experiment and is hoisted to the ceiling during setup and adjustment stages. The advantages of the design are its modest cost, saving of space, and the fact that no door is required. The average sound isolation achieved is 30 dB, typical for a wall mass per unit area of 35 kg/m2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Maternal and umbilical cord serum sodium and osmolality were studied prospectively in 140 deliveries to investigate whether transplacental hyponatraemia, seen following oxytocin infusion during labour, was due to the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin or was secondary to the infusion of aqueous glucose used as a vehicle for oxytocin, or both. Forty-five women received oxytocin in aqueous glucose for induction or augmentation of labour (oxytocin group), 43 received aqueous glucose infusion alone (glucose group) and 52 did not receive any intravenous infusions (control group). Mean cord sodium levels were significantly lower in the oxytocin (131·4, SD 3·6 mmol/l) and glucose groups (132·5, SD 3·2 mmol/l) than in the control group (135·0, SD 3·0 mmol/l). Hyponatraemia (Na 〈130 mmol) was seen in 47% and 30% of the infants in the oxytocin and glucose groups respectively, in contrast to only 5.8% of the infants in the control group. Significant negative linear correlations were seen between serum sodium and the dose of oxytocin (P〈0·01) and log of the volume of glucose solution infused (P〈0·001). The hyponatraemic newborn infants had a significantly higher incidence of transient neonatal tachypnea (7/37, 19%) than the normonatraemic infants (2%). Our results strongly suggest that infusion of oxytocin and glucose both cause maternal and transplacental hyponatraemia, even in recommended doses. This should be taken in account while planning a safe dose of oxytocin and glucose for infusion during labour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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