Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1990-1994  (9)
  • 1975-1979  (8)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1880-1889
  • Chemistry  (17)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 8 (1994), S. 391-407 
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Keywords: Neural networks ; Non-linear multivariate regression ; Pattern classification ; Kalman filter ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Finding methods for the optimization of weights in feedforward neural networks has become an ongoing developmental process in connectionist research. The current focus on finding new methods for the optimization of weights is mostly the result of the slow and unreliable convergence properties of the gradient descent optimization used in the original back-propagation algorithm. More accurate and computationally expensive second-order gradient methods have displaced earlier first-order gradient optimization of the network connection weights. The global, extended Kalman filter is among the most accurate and computationally expensive of these second-order weight optimization methods. The iterative, second-order nature of the filter results in a large number of calculations for each sweep of the training set. This can increase the training time dramatically when training is conducted with data sets that contain large numbers of training patterns. In this paper an adaptive variant of the global, extended Kalman filter that exhibits substantially improved convergence properties is presented and discussed. The adaptive mechanism permits more rapid convergence of network training by identifying data that contain redundant information and avoiding calculations based on this redundant information.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 45 (1992), S. 1783-1788 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A procedure is described for preparing fairly uniform spheres of three different nylon polymers by phase separation. The mean diameter and polydisperse index were 5 μm and 1.056 for Griltex nylon, 5.7 μm and 1.046 for nylon 6/6, and 12.9 μm and 1.016 for nylon 6. The phase separation is done by taking a 1 wt % solution in a theta solvent above the theta temperature and cooling it rapidly. The spheres of the three nylons have various degrees of roughness. Formation of highly uniform particles during phase separation is discussed in a preliminary way. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Composition of Mixtures of Hydrocarbons after BIRCH-Reduction of Substituted Benzenes and Acid Catalyzed Addition of Alcohols to Alkylsubstituted Cyclohexenes and Cyclohexa-1,4-dienes.10 different benzene hydrocarbons 1, indane, tetraline, anisol and phenol are reduced by sodium in liquid ammonia in the presence of methanol to the BIRCH products 2. The product mixture compositions are determined through capillary GLC. On storage at + 6°C some rearomatization of the 1,4-cyclohexadienes 2 occurs. Data of the 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. spectra and also mass spectra of the BIRCH 1,4-dienes 2 are given. For comparison 4-alkoxycyclohexenes 4 and 1-alkoxy-1-methylcyclohexanes 8 are prepared and spectroscopically characterized. Acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols to the 1,4-cyclohexadiene systems is a slow process and gives the 4-alkoxy-4-alkylcyclohex-1-enes (4) only in moderate yields up to 30 %. Most of the products are dimers 5 and also oligomers 6 of the parent hydrocarbons 2.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 333 (1991), S. 447-453 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three Component Reactions. XX. Methoxymercuration of Cyclohexa-1,4-dienes.The methoxymercuration of several cyclohexa-1,4-dienes leads to insoluble mixtures of mono- and bismercuricompounds 2-4 and 5-7. After reduction with NaBH4/NaOH mixtures of methoxycyclohexenes and bismethoxycyclohexanes result. The result of capillary gaschromatographic analyses and n.m.r. spectra allow a semiquantitative evaluation of the reaction pathways.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 1088-1092 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H.-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Evidence for the Complex Formation of Strontium Ions by Amido Podands
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N-Methyl-N-Diethoxyphosphorylamido Derivatives of Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene. I. The Reaction of Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene with Sodium N-Methylamidophosphoric Acid Diethyl Ester.The reaction of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene with the sodium salt of 0, 0-diethyl-N-methylamido-phosphate in the molar ratios 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 gives a mixture of partially substituted compounds. The N-methyl-N-diethoxyphosphorylamidoderivatives, N3P3Cl6-n[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)]n (n = 1, 2, 3) were isolated in a pure form by preparative column chromatography. Compounds with a higher degree of substitution are not formed. The compounds are characterized by their molecular weights, elementary analysis, and TLC-Rf values.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatrien mit dem Natriumsalz des N-Methylamidophosphorsäurediäthylesters führt bei Raumtemperatur in den Molverhältnissen 1:1, 1:2 und 1:3 zu einem Gemisch partiell substituierter Verbindungen. Mit Hilfe der präparativen Säulenchromatographie konnten die N-Methyl-N-diäthoxyphosphorylamido-Derivate, N3P3Cl6-n[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]n (n = 1, 2, 3); in reiner Form isoliert werden. Verbindungen höheren Substitutionsgrades wurden nicht erhalten. Die Verbindungen wurden durch ihre Molmassen, Elementaranalysen und die dünnschichtchromatographischen Rf-Werte charakterisiert und gesichert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N-Methyl-N-Diethoxyphosphorylamido Derivatives of Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene. II. Ammonoloyses of N-Methyl-N-Diethoxyphosphorylamido-ChlorocyclotriphosphazatrienesMonokis-[N-methyl-N-diethroxyphosphorylamido]-pentachloro-cyclotriphospha-zatriene and 2, 4-bis-[N-methyl-N-diethoxyphosphorylamido]-2, 4, 6, 6-tetrachloro-cyclotriphosphazatriene react with gaseous ammonia at room temperature to the corresponding diamino compounds, N3P3CL4-n[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]n(NH2)2, (n = 1, 2). Total Exchange of the chlorine in the N-Methyl-Ndiethoxyphosphorylamido-derivatives, N3P3CL6-n[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]n, (n = a, 2, 3), takes place during the reaction with liquid ammonia. Aminophosphazenes of the type N3P3[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]n(NH2)6-n, (n = 1, 2, 3), are formed. The described aminocyclotriphosphazatrienes are characterized by their melting points, elementary analyses, molecular weights and the TLC-Rf-values.
    Notes: Monokis-[N-methyl-N-diäthoxyphorylamido]-pentachloro-cyclotriphosphazatrien und 2, 4-Bis-[N-methyl-N-diäthoxyphosphorylamido]-2,4,6,6-tetrachlorocyclotriphosphazatrien reagieren mit gasförmigem Ammoniak bei Raumtemperatur zu den entsprechenden diaminoverbindungen, N3P3CL4-n[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]n(NH2)2, (n = 1, 2). Vollständiger Austausch des Chlors in den N-Methyl-N-diäthoxyphosphorylamido-Derivaten, S3P3CL6-n[NCH3P(O). (OC2H5)2]n, (n = 1, 2, 3). findet bei der Umsetzung mit flüssigem ammonial Statt. Es werden dabei Aminocyclophosphazene des Typs N3P[NCH33P(O)(OC2H5)2]n(NH2)6-n, (n = 1. 2. 3) gebildet, Die beschriebenen Aminocyclophosphazatriene werden durch ihre Schmelzpunkte, Elementaranalysen, Molmassen und die dünnschichtchromatographischen Rf-Werte charakterisiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Temperature Dependence Investigations of 31P Chemical Shifts of Trialkoxyphosphazene N-phosphoryldialkylestersThe 31P NMR spectra of a series of trialkoxyphosphazene-N-phosphoryldialkylesters, (RO)3P=N—P(O)(OR′)2, where R = R′ = Et; R = Et, R′ = Bu; R = Bu, R′ = Et; R = R′ = Bu; and R = R = R′ = Hex respectively, and of trichlorophosphazene-N-phosphoryldichloride were investigated at various temperatures. The temperature dependence of chemical shift of phosphorus belonging to the phosphazene group is multiplicately larger than that of phosphorus belonging to the phosphoryl group. This fact also could be confirmed for other simple phosphazene and phosphoryl compounds. As discussed this different temperature dependence of 31P chemical shift is not a consequence of the medium but of the molecular structure.
    Notes: Für eine Reihe von Trialkoxyphosphazen-N-phosphoryldialkylestern, (PO)3P=N—P(O)(OR′)2, wobei R = R′ = Et; R = Et, R′ = Bu; R = Bu, R′ = Et; R = R′ = Bu bzw. R = R′ = Hex waren, sowie für Trichlorphosphazen-N-phosphoryldichlorid wurden jeweils 31P-NMR-Spektren bei verschiedenen Temperaturen aufgenommen. Es zeigte sich, daß die Temperaturabhängigkeit der chemischen Verschiebung für den Phosphor der Phosphazen-Gruppierung um ein mehrfaches größer ist als die für den Phosphor der Phosphoryl-Gruppierung. Dies konnte auch allgemein für andere einfache Phosphazen- und Phosphoryl-Verbindungen bestätigt werden. Es wird diskutiert. daß diese unterschiedliche Temperaturabhängigkeit der 31P-chemischen Verschiebung nicht auf Medieneinflüsse, sondern auf die molekulare Struktur zurückzuführen ist.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigations of N-Methyl-N-diethoxyphosphorylamido-chloro-cyclotriphosphazatrienesThe high resolution 31P-n.m.r. spectroscopy provides essential informations about the molecular structure of N-methyl-N-diethoxyphosphorylamido derivatives of the hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene. Whereas the compound N3P3Cl4[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]2 possesses nongeminal structure, are the substituents in the compound N3P3Cl3[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]3 geminally arranged. The calculated 31P spectra agrees closely with the observed.The interpretation of the 1H-n.m.r. spectra corresponds with that of the 31P-n.m.r. spectra.
    Notes: Die hochauflösende 31P-NMR-Spektroskopie liefert wesentliche Informationen über die Molekülstruktur von N-Methyl-N-diäthoxyphosphorylamido-Derivaten des Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriens. Während die Verbindung N3P3Cl4[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]2 nichtgeminale Struktur besitzt, erweist sich die Verbindung N3P3Cl3[NCH3P(O)(OC2H5)2]3 als geminales Substitutionsprodukt. Die berechneten 31P-Spektren stimmen gut mit den experimentellen überein.Die Aussagen aus den 1H-NMR-Spektren stehen mit denen aus den 31P-NMR-Spektren in Einklang.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...