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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1960-1964
  • 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase  (1)
  • Apocytochrome cd 1  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1960-1964
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Nucleotide sequence ; Apocytochrome cd 1 ; Heme d 1 incorporation ; Denitrification ; Copper coordination ; Signal peptide ; Escherichia coli
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The structural gene, nirK, for the respiratory Cu-containing nitrite reductase from denitrifying Pseudomonas aureofaciens was isolated and sequenced. It encodes a polypeptide of 363 amino acids including a signal peptide of 24 amino acids for protein export. The sequence showed 63.8% positional identity with the amino acid sequence of “Achromobacter cycloclastes” nitrite reductase. Ligands for the blue, type I Cu-binding site and for a putative type-II site were identified. The nirK gene was transferred to the mutant MK202 of P. stutzeri which lacks cytochrome cd 1 nitrite reductase due to a transposon Tn5 insertion in its structural gene, nirS. The heterologous enzyme was active in vitro and in vivo in this background and restored the mutationally interrupted denitrification pathway. Transfer of nirK to Escherichia coli resulted in an active nitrite reductase in vitro. Expression of the nirS gene from P. stutzeri in P. aureofaciens and E. coli led to nonfunctional gene products. Nitrite reductase activity of cell extract from either bacterium could be reconstituted by addition of heme d 1, indicating that both heterologous hosts synthesized a cytochrome cd 1 without the d 1-group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Cryptococcus neoformans ; Enzyme inhibition ; Ethylenesulfonic acid ; Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ; MES morpholinoethane sulfonic acid ; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A particular lot of the zwitterionic buffer, 2(N-morpholino) ethane sulfonic acid (MES), contained a contaminant that inhibited a number of fungal NADP-dependent dehydrogenases. Enzymes that were particularly sensitive include 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases fromCryptococcus neoformans andSchizophyllum commune and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase fromSchizophyllum commune. A number of NADP-dependent dehydrogenases of animal origin were tested and all were completely insensitive to inhibition except for rat liver 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, which was 10-fold less sensitive than theCryptococcal enzyme. The pattern of inhibition in all cases was linear competitive versus NADP. The inhibitor has been purified and identified as an ethylenesulfonic acid oligomer. This inhibitor holds promise as a model compound for the development of a specific antifungal agent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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