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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    New York u.a. :Petrocelli,
    Title: Best computer papers
    Author: Auerbach, Isaac L.
    Publisher: New York u.a. :Petrocelli,
    Year of publication: 1974
    Pages: Xiii, 346 S.
    Type of Medium: Book
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 63 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The effect of morphine on serotonin (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the CNS of unanesthetized rats was investigated by microdialysis. Morphine was administered either subcutaneously, by local perfusion into the diencephalon, or by intraraphe microinjection. Systemic administration of morphine resulted in a significant increase in both extracellular 5-HT and 5-HIAA in the diencephalon. The effect of morphine on 5-HT was dose dependent during local perfusion of the diencephalon with inhibitors of uptake or monoamine oxidase. Systemic morphine also produced significant increases in extracellular 5-HT in the striatum and hippocampus during uptake inhibition. The site of opioid effects on 5-HT was tested by locally perfusing morphine into the diencephalon. This had no effect on 5-HT or 5-HIAA. In contrast, intraraphe injection of morphine caused a dose-dependent increase in extracellular 5-HT and 5-HIAA in the diencephalon. These results suggest that systemic morphine induces an increase in 5-HT release in widespread areas of the forebrain. This appears to be due to an effect on 5-HT cell bodies and not on 5-HT nerve endings in projection sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 1103-1112 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We apply the absorbing boundary condition (ABC) discrete variable representation (DVR) theory of quantum reactive scattering to the initial state selected D+H2(v=1, j)→DH+H reaction. The ABC-DVR Green's function is efficiently computed by a Newton polynomial expansion. We compute accurate reaction probabilities for the total energies and angular momenta required to obtain the thermal rate constants kv=1, j(T). At T=310 K, a thermal average over j=(0,1,2,3) is performed to yield the final result kv=1(310 K)=1.87×10−13 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, in quantitative agreement with the most recent experimental value (1.9±0.2)×10−13 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. The J-shifting approximation using accurate J=0 reaction probabilities is tested against the exact results. It reliably predicts kv=1(T) for temperatures up to 700 K, but individual (v=1, j) selected rate constants are in error by as much as 41%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 3939-3943 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a supersonic molecular-beam source that can be heated to over 2300 K. Our design employs a commercially available tungsten tube which is resistively heated by passage of current along its length between two water-cooled copper clamps. The clamps are supported so as to minimize bending stresses on the tube while allowing for thermal expansion. Gas is supplied to the tube at one end using an o-ring connection and emerges from an orifice drilled about halfway along the length. The other end of the tube is welded closed. Temperature is measured by a thermocouple spot-welded adjacent to the orifice. The entire tube is surrounded by two tantalum heat shields which are split lengthwise for convenient assembly. These have large holes aligned with the beam axis. We present details of the design, assembly, and characterization of this source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 6917-6928 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a new method to compute the energy Green's function with absorbing boundary conditions for use in the calculation of quantum mechanical reaction probabilities. This is an iterative technique to compute the inverse of a complex matrix which is based on Fourier transforming time-dependent dynamics. The Hamiltonian is evaluated in a sinc-function based discrete variable representation, which we argue may often be superior to the fast Fourier transform method for reactive scattering. We apply the resulting power series Green's function to the calculation of the cumulative reaction probability for the benchmark collinear H+H2 system over the energy range 0.37–1.27 eV. The convergence of the power series is found to be stable at all energies and accelerated by the use of a stronger absorbing potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 8649-8651 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have determined the angular and velocity distributions of the CO2 product of the interaction of gas-phase O atoms with CO adsorbed on Pt(111) at 90 K. The desorption intensity is found to be strongly peaked along the surface normal, falling approximately as cos12 θf with increasing final angle, θf. The velocity distributions are found to be highly non-Boltzmann with mean energies of ∼0.6 eV, decreasing slightly with increasing θf.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7502-7520 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We examine experimental data on the activated dissociative adsorption and associative recombination of hydrogen at copper surfaces with respect to the role played by molecular vibrational states. We use models describing the variation of the adsorption probability with the vibrational state, kinetic energy, and angle of the incident molecules, establishing the parameters of the models by a nonlinear least squares fit to adsorption data. Using the principle of detailed balance, we apply these models to the corresponding data on associative desorption thus comparing adsorption data with desorption angular, velocity, and internal state distributions. The most consistent picture resulting from this analysis is that the adsorption has significant contributions from both H2(v=0) and H2(v=1) and that these components have markedly different translational thresholds. Within the framework of this picture we are able to resolve the apparent contradiction between the strong angular dependence of the kinetic energy required for adsorption and the lack of angular dependence of the mean kinetic energy of desorption. We also partially resolve the apparent discrepancy in interpretation of the role of H2(v=1) in recent adsorption experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7499-7501 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have determined the angular distributions of H2, HD, and D2 desorbing from Cu(111) for surface temperatures in the range 370–800 K. These are found to be strongly peaked and symmetric about the surface normal in every case. Results for all three isotopes are found to be indistinguishable, being close to a cos 12θf distribution at 600 K, slightly narrower at 370 K, and slightly broader at 800 K. Results are discussed in terms of other previous desorption measurements and related to adsorption data via detailed balance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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