ISSN:
0018-019X
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Organic Chemistry
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
Solutions (2 ml) of small linear and cyclic peptides (4-11), of a peptolide containing nine amino acids and a lactate moiety (12), of the cyclic undecapeptide cyclosporin A (CS, 1), and of the macrolides ascomycin, fujimycin, and rapamycin (13-15) in THF were added to excess LiCl, LiBr, or LiClO4 (up to 3000 equiv. in 40 ml THF) in a calorimeter (calorimetric titration). The enthalpies of interaction measured are in the range of ΔH = -8 to -37 kcal/mol. A similar experiment was carried out with one of the binding proteins of cyclosporin, the human cyclophilin A, to give the thermodynamic parameters for the complexation ΔH = -16, ΔG° = -10 kcal/mol, and ΔS° = -20 cal/mol·deg. at 25° which corresponds to an equilibrium constant K = 2·107 l/mol, in good agreement with the result of independent measurements using different methods. NMR Measurements of the macrolides in (D8)THF containing LiCl show strong down-field shifts of signals of the H-atoms next to C=O and C-OH groups in these molecules.
Additional Material:
4 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19940770129
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