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  • 1990-1994  (28)
  • 1970-1974  (20)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 61 (1991), S. 30-39 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Das Versagen von Erdbauwerken oder Bodenproben im Labor ist oft durch die Existenz von Flächen mit lokalisierter Deformation gekennzeichnet. Zahlreiche Forschungsgruppen haben sich in den letzten Jahren mit der numerischen Simulation der Scherfugen-Bildung beschäftigt. Zur Verbesserung der Simulation von Scherfugen-Lokalisierung bei bodenmechanischen Problemen wird in diesem Beitrag eine adaptive Netzverfeinerung vorgeschlagen. Dieser Weg wurde schon früher in der Dynamik kompressibler Flüssigkeiten beschritten, um Unstetigkeiten wie Schockfronten zu erfassen. Als Kriterium für die Verfeinerung des Netzes wird in diesem Beitrag ein neues Funktional benutzt. Schließlich wird der Algorithmus auf den Beginn und die Weiterentwicklung von Scherfugen bei homogenen und inhomogenen Spannung zuständen angewandt.
    Notes: Summary Failure of earth structures or laboratory specimens of soils is often characterized by the existence of bands or surfaces at which strain localizes. Numerical simulation of shear band development has attracted the attention of many research groups during past years. Here it is proposed that adaptive remeshing techniques can be applied to better simulate strain localization problems in geotechnique. The algorithm has been previously applied to compressible fluid dynamics problems to capture discontinuities such as shocks. A new refinement functional has been introduced to improve quality of produced meshes. Finally, the algorithm is applied to solve inception and development of shear bands on both homogeneous stress fields and non-homogeneous stress fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 6 (1990), S. 259-270 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An adaptive remeshing procedure for solving Navier-Stokes incompressible fluid flow problems is presented in this paper. This procedure has been implemented using the error estimator developed by Zienkiewicz and Zhu (1987, 1989) and a semi-implicit time-marching scheme for Navier-Stokes flow problems (Zienkiewicz et al. 1990). Numerical examples are presented, showing that the error estimation and adaptive procedure are capable of monitoring the flow field, updating the mesh when necessary, and providing nearly optimal meshes throughout the calculation, thus making the solution reliable and the computation economical and efficient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rock mechanics and rock engineering 5 (1973), S. 65-76 
    ISSN: 1434-453X
    Keywords: Finite elements ; ground freezing ; latent heat ; Finite Elemente ; Bodengefrierung ; latente Wärme ; Elément fini ; congélation du sol ; chaleur latente
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Anwendung endlicher Elemente auf Wärmeleitprobleme im Zusammenhang mit latenter Wärme Zur Lösung von Wärmeleitproblemen im Zusammenhang mit latenter Wärme ist eine Finite-Element-Methode entwickelt worden. Diese Methode ist allen wohlbekannten Lösungsversuchen insofern überlegen, als sie die Behandlung einer größeren Vielfalt von Werkstoffeigenschaften sowie Grenzbedingungen gestattet, wie sie in komplexen technischen Aufgaben, z. B. der Bodengefrierung, auftreten. In dieser Abhandlung wird die Methode auf einfache dreieckige begrenzte Elemente angewendet, obwohl sie auch auf andere Elementtypen, einschließlich dreidimensionaler Elemente, ausgedehnt werden könnte. Mehrere Problemstellungen werden anhand von Beispielen erörtert und näher erläutert; ferner werden Vergleiche mit anderen Lösungsversuchen angestellt, bei denen sich diese ebenfalls verwenden lassen.
    Abstract: Résumé L'application des éléments finis aux problèmes de conduction de chaleur dans lesquels entre en jeu la chaleur latente Une méthode par éléments finis est mise au point pour la solution des problèmes de conduction de chaleur dans lesquels entre en jeu la chaleur latente. Elle est supérieure à d'autres méthodes bien connues pour aborder ces problèmes du fait qu'elle permet de tenir compte d'un plus grand nombre de propriétés du matériau et de conditions aux limites, telles qu'elles se présentent dans les opérations complexes de génie civil comme la congélation du sol. La méthode est appliquée dans cet exposé à de simples éléments triangulaires finis, mais elle peut s'appliquer également à d'autres types d'éléments y compris ceux à trois dimensions. Plusieurs problèmes y sont discutés et illustrés en qualité d'exemples, on y fait des comparaisons avec d'autres méthodes quand celles-ci peuvent être mises en oeuvre.
    Notes: Summary The Application of Finite Elements to Heat Conduction Problems Involving Latent Heat A finite element method is developed for the solution of heat conduction problems which involve latent heat. The method is superior to other wellknown approaches to these problems in that it allows a wider range of material properties and boundary conditions to be dealt with, such as are encountered in complex engineering operations like ground freezing. The method is applied to simple triangular finite elements in this paper, although it could be extended to other types of element including three-dimensional ones. Several example problems are discussed and illustrated, and comparisons are made with other approaches where these can also be used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 6 (1973), S. 447-447 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 3 (1971), S. 275-290 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The solution of plate and shell problems by an independent specification of slopes and middle surface displacements is attractive due to its simplicity and ability of reproducing shear deformation. Unfortunately elements of this type are much too stiff when thickness is reduced.In an earlier paper a derivation of such an element was presented1 which proved very successful in ‘thick’ situations. Here a very simple extension is made which allows the element to be economically used in all situations.The improved flexibility is achieved simply by reducing the order of numerical integration applied to certain terms without sacrificing convergence properties. The process is of very wide applicability in improvement of element properties.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 8 (1974), S. 821-845 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The visco-plastic model of material behaviour is of much practical interest in its own right and initial strain techniques for its solution have been developed and proved efficient. More important however is the fact that the visco-plastic model can be used to generate plasticity solutions in a simple manner when stationary conditions are reached and, at the other extreme, can reproduce standard creep phenomena. Used in this sense it allows the treatment of non-associated plasticity and strain softening situations which present difficulties in conventional plasticity approaches. A standard programme thus allows the treatment of a wide range of materially non-linear problems.The paper discusses various applications of the new general formulation and introduces certain numerical information on solution stability.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 4 (1972), S. 304-304 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 5 (1972), S. 113-135 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Several iterative processes for solving elasto-plastic problems are discussed in the context of a general formulation which includes: 1Associated and non-associated plasticity relations.2Strain hardening as well as strain softening behaviour.Advantages of the ‘initial stress’ process are emphasized for a wide category of problems and the isoparametric formulation is used throughout.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 5 (1972), S. 148-148 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 2 (1970), S. 61-71 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The transient field problem of the type encountered in heat conduction problems is formulated in terms of the finite element process using the Galerkin approach. Curved two-dimensional and three-dimensional, isoparametric elements are used in a time-stepping solution and their advantages illustrated by means of several examples.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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