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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 24 (1991), S. 3136-3141 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 82 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract: Cyclitol derivatives have been synthesized and screened for growth inhibitory effect upon prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. One derivative, (2S, 3R, 5R)-3-azido-2-benzoyloxy-5-hydroxycyclohexanone, was studied in detail: it has no effect upon bacteria, but it is inhibitory to Neurospora crassa. In Neurospora crassa it increased the amount of myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase and inhibited the activity of myo-inositol-monophosphatase. The enhanced synthesis of myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase was the consequence of lowering the intracellular inositol concentration. Li+ treatment of Neurospora crassa has effects similar to those of P.I.-658.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Supportive care in cancer 2 (1994), S. 56-60 
    ISSN: 1433-7339
    Keywords: Bone marrow transplantation ; Team ; Support ; Burnout ; Psychosomatic ; Liaison service
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Both patients and staff in a bone marrow transplantation (BMT) unit have to cope with the effects of an aggressive treatment that helps many patients but also kills some. This has led to the regular involvement of support services in most American BMT units. This article describes the experience in 4 years of continuous psychosomatic liaison activity at the BMT unit at the University Hospital in Basel. The specific stressors a transplant team is subject to are described, such as high morbidity and mortality of patients and the close relationship between patients and staff members. Support for the transplant team cosists in the following activities: a psychosocial interview with each patient at the beginning of his or her hospital stay; weekly psychosocial round-ups with the whole team; regular participation in ward rounds; organization of workshops to prevent burnout. Although an empirical evaluation of this approach is lacking, the clinical evidence suggests that constant and reliable team support helps to stabilize the team, adding to its inner security. This ultimately improves patient care.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 8 (1993), S. 262-263 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Ileocaecal valve ; Atresia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of ileocaecal atresia is presented. This is an exceedingly rare cause of obstruction in the newborn. The embryology of the ileocaecal valve is described and related to the possible cause of the atresia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Posterior sagittal pull-through ; Recto-urinary ; fistula ; Urethral stricture ; Neurogenic bladder
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The use of the sagittal surgical approach to the rectum and urinary fistula in male patients with anorectal agenesis is addressed. Iatrogenic damage to the urethra (1 in 60 cases) and pelvic (2 in 60 cases) occurred when the operator had difficulty identifying the rectum intraoperatively and where inappropriate midline dissection was done. The importance of an adequate preoperative contrast rectogram and the intraoperative identification of the rectum with the aid of a catheter is emphazied. Perirectal blunt dissection is discouraged, the need for deep lateral directed tissue retraction is avoided by applying direct traction onto the freed rectum, and a long and wide portion of rectal wall is left in the midline on the urethra and bladder neck. The anatomy of the autonomic pelvic plexus at risk in the normal and congenitally abnormal case is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 324 (1954), S. 707-748 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 54 (1966), S. 813-832 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The activation energy of the ZnO + H2-reaction was determined with the aid of the thermogravimetric method and it was found that in flowing H2 with a water vapor content of pH 2 O ≦ 0.06 torr the latter is practically the same as the heat of vaporization of Zn under the same conditions. Increasing concentrations of water vapor raise the activation energy to around twice the value, possibly because of increase in the heat of desorption of the Zn vapor from the ZnO surface. It therefore appears that the speed of both processes is regulated by the speed at which the zinc volatilizes. Though the thermograms show a reaction of zero order, it could be proven that this is a peculiarity of the streaming system and that in reality a first order reaction is involved here. The speed of the reaction is independent of the flow rate of the hydrogen, of the particle size, the specific surface and the sample weight of the pulverulent zinc oxide, but dependent on the impurities of the zinc oxide, the geometric surface of the ZnO sample, and above all on the pH 2 O/H2 of the reducing gas. Several anomalies between theory and practice were cleared up and some relationships were pointed out between the various parameters. The initial reduction temperatures determined thermogravimetrically could be fitted into an equilibrium diagram calculated from the thermochemical data. With the aid of these values there is the possibility of measuring usable equilibrium temperatures and through them of obtaining the equilibrium constants of the reaction being discussed.
    Abstract: Résumé On a déterminé l'énergie d'activation de la réaction ZnO+H2 par thermogravimétrie et l'on a établi qu'elle était, dans le cas du passage d'un courant d'hydrogène de teneur en vapeur d'eau pH 2 O/H2 0,06 Torr, pratiquement exactement égale à la chaleur de vaporisation de Zn dans des conditions identiques. L'augmentation de la concentration en vapeur d'eau élève l'énergie d'activation d'environ du double, ce que l'on pouvait présumer en raison de l'augmentation de la chaleur de désorption de la vapeur de Zn de la surface de l'oxyde ZnO. Il apparaît ainsi que la vitesse des deux processus dépend de la vitesse de vaporisation de Zn. Si les thermogrammes montrent bien une réaction d'ordre zéro, il pourrait cependant se révéler que celle-ci soit une particularité du système sous courant gazeux et qu'il s'agisse en réalité d'une réaction du 1er ordre. La vitesse de la réaction est indépendante de celle du passage du courant d'hydrogène, de la dimension des particules, de la surface spécifique et de la valeur de prise d'essai de ZnO en poudre; elle dépend par contre des impuretés contenues dans l'oxyde ZnO, de la géométrie de la surface de l'échantillon ZnO et, en première ligne, de pH2/H2O du gaz réducteur. On a pu expliquer certaines anomalies entre la théorie et la pratique et interpréter des relations entre les divers paramètres. On peut classer les températures de début de réduction déterminées par thermogravimétrie sur le diagramme d'équilibre établi d'après les données thermochimiques. Il est possible, à l'aide de ces valeurs, de mesurer des températures d'équilibre utilisables et d'obtenir ainsi les constantes d'équilibre de la réaction en question.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der thermogravimetrischen Methode wurde die Aktivierungsenergie der ZnO + H2-Reaktion bestimmt und festgestellt, daß diese in strömendem H2 mit einem Wasserdampfgehalt von pH2O≦ 0.06 Torr praktisch gerade so groß ist, wie die Verdampfungswärme des Zn unter gleichen Bedingungen. Steigende Wasserdampfkonzentrationen erhöhen die Aktivierungsenergie etwa auf das Doppelte, vermutlich wegen Vergrößerung der Desorptionswärme des Zn-Dampfes von der ZnO-Oberfläche. Es scheint also, daß die Geschwindigkeit beider Vorgänge durch die Geschwindigkeit der Zn-Verdampfung bedingt wird. Zwar zeigen die Thermogramme eine Reaktion nullter Ordnung an, es konnte aber bewiesen werden, daß dies eine Eigenheit des strömenden Systems ist und daß es sich in Wirklichkeit um eine Reaktion erster Ordnung handelt. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit ist von der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des H2, von der Teilchengröße, der spezifischen Oberfläche und der Einwaage des pulverförmigen ZnO unabhängig, aber von den Verunreinigungen des ZnO, von der geometrischen Oberfläche der ZnO-Probe und in erster Linie vom pH2O des reduzierenden Gases abhängig. Einige Anomalien zwischen Theorie und Praxis konnten geklärt und einige Zusammenhänge zwischen den verschiedenen Parametern gedeutet werden. Die thermogravimetrisch ermittelten Reduktionsanfangstemperaturen konnten in das aus thermochemischen Daten errechnete Gleichgewichtsdiagramm eingereiht werden. Es besteht die Möglichkeit, mit Hilfe dieser Werte brauchbare Gleichgewichtstemperaturen zu messen und dadurch die Gleichgewichtskonstanten der besprochenen Reaktion zu erhalten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 54 (1966), S. 771-784 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Möglichkeit, Molybdän, Titan, Indium und Gallium mit Lösungen von Di-n-butylphosphat in Tetrachlorkohlenstoff bei verschiedenen Säurekonzentrationen zu extrahieren, wurde experimentell nachgewiesen. Die Extraktion von Peroxymolybdat und normalem Molybdat aus Salzsäure und Schwefelsäure mit Tri-n-butylphosphat wurde untersucht. Die maximale Extraktion von Indium und Gallium gelingt bei pH-Werten, bei denen sie als Hydroxide vorliegen. Eine spezifische Methode zur Abtrennung von Molybdän mit Di-n-butylphosphat und zur Mikrobestimmung mit Morin wurde beschrieben. Aus IR-Spektren ergibt sich, daß mit Molybdän nur Komplexe gebildet werden, in denen [Mo]/[HDBP]=1/4. Sechswertiges Mo liegt in dem extrahierten Komplex als MoO2 2+ vor; dessen Zusammensetzung entspricht der Formel (MoO2)(DBP)2 · 2 HDBP. Es ist wahrscheinlich, daß nur Ti(DBP)4 gebildet werden kann, nicht aber ein Addukt aus Ti(DBP)4 und (HDBP)2. Mit Gallium und Indium lassen sich Komplexe vom Typus Me(OH)(3−n)·(DBP) n extrahieren.
    Abstract: Résumé On communique les données concernant la possibilité d'extraire le molybdène, le titane, l'indium et le gallium par le phosphate den-dibutyle dissous dans le tétrachlorure de carbone, pour différentes concentrations en acide. On a étudié l'extraction du peroxymolybdate et du molybdate normal par le phosphate den-tributyle dans l'acide chlorhydrique et sulfurique. L'extraction de l'indium et du gallium s'effectue avec une valeur maximale au pH correspondant au domaine d'existence de leurs hydroxydes. On décrit une méthode spécifique pour la séparation du molybdène par le phosphate den-dibutyle et pour son microdosage par le morin. Les spectres infrarouges mettent en évidence que, seuls, les complexes où [Mo]/[HDBP]=1/4 peuvent se former avec le molybdène. Le molybdène hexavalent se trouve sous forme de MoO2 2+ dans le complexe qui est extrait, (MoO2)(DBP)2· 2 HDBP. Il est probable que seul Ti(DBP)4 peut exister, et qu'il ne peut pas se former de produits d'addition de Ti(DBP)4 et (HDBP)2. On peut extraire des complexes de type Me(OH)in(3−n) · (DBP)(inn) avec le gallium et l'indium.
    Notes: Summary Data are given for the possibility of extracting molybdenum, titanium, indium and gallium with di-n-butyl phosphate dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, at various concentrations of acid. The extraction of peroxymolybdate and normal molybdate from hydrochloric and sulphuric acid with tri-n-butylphosphate was investigated. The extraction maxima of indium and gallium occur at pH's corresponding to the existence of their hydroxides. A specific method for the separation of molybdenum with di-n-butyl phosphate and for its micro-determination with morin are described. From the infrared spectra it is evident that with molybdenum, only complexes in which [Mo]/[HDBP]=1/4 can be formed. The hexavalent Mo is present as MoO2 2+ in the complex extracted, (MoO2) (DBP)2· 2 HDBP. It is probable that only Ti(DBP)4 can exist, and no adduct of Ti(DBP)4 and (HDBP)2 can form. With gallium and indium, complexes of the type Me(OH)(3−n)· (DBP) n can be extracted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Glial fibrillary acidic protein ; Glia ; Turtle brain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactivity is described in serial Vibratome sections of the turtle brain. The results are discussed in relation to our previous studies of rat and chicken brains. In the turtle brain, the distribution of GFAP-positive elements is rather evenly abundant as compared to that observed in the chicken and rat. The GFAP-positive structures are fibers of different length and orientation, but the stellate cells are not GFAP-positive. The basic systems is the radial ependymoglia, directed from the ventricles toward the outer surface of the brain. This system also contains some transverse and randomly oriented fibers. The cell bodies are not usually GFAP-positive. The large brain tracts could be recognized by their weak immunostaining, but gray matter nuclei could not be identified on the basis of immunostaining against GFAP. The layers of the optic tectum could be distinguished, as well as the gray and white matter of brain stem and spinal cord and the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellum. In the cerebellum, a fiber system resembling the Bergmann-fibers, a strong midline raphe and coarse transverse fibers could be observed. These latter fibers have no equivalent in other cerebella. Their perikarya proved also to be GFAP-positive, and seemed to be dividing in the adult turtle brain. We conclude that the appearance of GFAP-positive stellate cells had a great importance in the evolution of avian and mammalian brains strengthening the thicker brain walls and assisting in the formation of local differences of GFAP-immunoreactivity in different brain areas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 7 (1969), S. 314-322 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 2 cases of Fanconi's anaemia exhibiting chromosomal aberrations characteristic for this syndrome (spontaneous breaks, translocation figures, endomitoses) are described. In both cases the ATP-level, and in one the hexokinase activity were normal. An increased chromosomal breakage after addition of an alkylating agent, tetrametansulfonil-d-mannit to the peripheral blood cultures was shown. The increased breakage was thought to be caused by an altered structure of the chromosomes in this syndrome. We suggest that the increased breakage of the chromosomes is an important change in Fanconi's anaemia, which is responsible for the more frequent occurence of leukaemia and of other malignancies in these patients. In the heterozygotes we could not find any aberrations. In one of our cases we tried treatment with PHA i.v., but without success.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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