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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Zolpidem ; Hypnotic ; Sleep ; EEG spectra ; Performance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A single 10 mg dose of zolpidem, an imidazopyridine hypnotic, was administered to young, healthy male volunteers prior to bedtime. The drug reduced REM sleep but did not significantly affect other sleep stages and subjective sleep parameters. All-night spectral analysis of the EEG revealed that power density in nonREM sleep was reduced in the low-frequency range (1.25–2.5 Hz; 5.25–10.0 Hz) and increased in the spindle frequency range (12.25–13.0 Hz). Significant changes in the EEG spectrum were present in the first 4 h of sleep. The pattern of the spectral changes was similar to those induced by other hypnotics that bind to the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. There were no residual effects of zolpidem on psychomotor performance in the morning, on the self-rated state in the morning and at noon, and on sleep and EEG parameters in the subsequent drug-free night.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 417 (1990), S. 398-403 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Sleep ; Ontogeny ; Electroencephalogram analysis ; Effect of light ; Cortical temperature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Sleep states, the power spectra of the cortical electroencephalogram (EEG) and cortical temperature (T crt) were determined in young rats (age 23–24 days). Recordings were made for 1 day under habitual 12 h light: 12 h dark (LD 12∶12) conditions and on the subsequent day under continuous darkness (DD). The amount and distribution of the vigilance states differed little between experimental conditions. Sleep occurred predominantly during the actual (LD) or habitual (DD) 12-h light period. The EEG power density in the actual light period was lower than in the habitual light period. These differences were largest in the delta range for the EEG of non-rapid eye movement of sleep (NREMS) and in the theta range for the EEG of REM sleep (REMS) and waking. EEG power density in NREMS was somewhat lower in the LD dark period than in the corresponding DD period. The typical 24-h pattern of EEG power density in NREMS, which reflects processes underlying sleep regulation, was little affected by the experimental conditions. It is concluded that the light during an LD 12∶12 schedule suppresses the EEG but has little effect on the vigilance states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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