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  • 1990-1994  (15)
  • 1960-1964
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (9)
  • Medicago sativa L.  (3)
  • Rhenium  (3)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cluster science 5 (1994), S. 173-184 
    ISSN: 1572-8862
    Schlagwort(e): Rhenium ; dimetal comptexes ; phosphine ligands ; carboxylatebridged complexes ; redox chemistry ; preparation ; structure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The reactions of the quadruply bonded dirhenium(III) carboxylatescis-Re2(μ-O2CR)2X4L2 (X=CI or Br; L=a monodentate donor) with monodentate, bidentate, and tridentate phosphine donors result in several types of redox behavior, usually involving partial or complete reductive decarboxylation of the dirhenium unit. Examples of dirhenium(VI, II), dirhenium(IV, II), dirhenium(III, II), and dirhenium(II, II) complexes, in which Re-Re bond orders of 4, 3.5, 3, l, or zero are encountered, have been isolated and repre-sentative examples structurally characterized. The course of these reactions is dependent upon the nature of the phosphine. The scope of this remarkably rich chemistry is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8862
    Schlagwort(e): Rhenium ; clusters ; hydrido-bridged ; hydrosulfido-bridged ; preparation ; structure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The reactions of Re2X4(μ-dppm)2 (X=Cl or Br; dppm=Ph2PCH2PPh2) with H2S in THF afford the dirhenium (III) complexes Re2(μ-H)(μ-SH)X4(μ-dppm)2, the first examples of the oxidative addition of an S-H unit across an electron-rich metal-metal triple bond. The bromide complex Re2(μ-H)(μ-SH)Br4(μ-dppm)2 (C2H5)2O crystallizes in the space group P21/n witha=16.631(2) Å,b=15.967(3) Å,c=19.904(2) Å, β=92.698(7)°,V=5279(2) Å3, andZ=4. The structure which was refined toR=0.053 (R w=0.070) for 4903 data withI〉3.0σ(I), shows the presence of an edge-shared bioctahedral geometry with a very short Re-Re distance of 2.4566(7) Å. While the hydrogen atoms of the μ-H and μ-SH ligands were not located in the X-ray structure determination, their presence is confirmed by IR and1H NMR spectroscopy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-8862
    Schlagwort(e): Rhenium ; dimetal clusters ; hydrido-complexes ; phosphidobridged ; preparation ; structure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Diphenylphosphine oxidatively adds to the Re≡Re bonds of Re2 X 4(μ-dppm)2 (X=Cl or Br; dppm=Ph2PCH2PPh2) and Re2Cl4(μ-dpam)2 (dpam=Ph2AsCH2AsPh2) to afford the dirhenium(III) complexes Re2(μ-X)(μ-PPh2)HX 3(μ-LL)2. The dppm complexes have also been prepared from the reactions of Re2(μ-O2CCH3)X 4(μ-dppm)2 with Ph2PH, and a similar strategy has been used to prepare Re2(μ-Cl)(μ-PPh2)HCl3(μ-dmpm)2 (dmpm=Me2PCH2PMe2) from Re2(μ-O2CCH3)Cl4(dmpm)2. Phenylphosphine likewise reacts with Re2 X 4(μ-dppm)2 to give Re2(μ-X)(μ-PHPh)HX 3(μ-dppm)2. An X-ray crystal structure determination on Re2(μ-Cl)(μ-PPh2)HCl3(μ-dppm)2 confirms its edge-shared bioctahedral structure. This complex crystallizes in the space group $$R\bar 3$$ (No. 148) witha=21.699(3) Å, α=84.50(4)°,V=10084(5) Å3, andZ=6. The structure was refined toR=0.049 (R w 0.069) for 5770 data withI〉3.0σ(I). The Re-Re distance is 2.5918(7) Å. Oxidation of the bromide complex Re2(μ-Br)(μ-PPh2)HBr3(μ-dppm)2 with NOPF6 produces the unusual dirhenium(III, II) cation [Re2(μ-H)(μ-Br)[P(O)Ph2]Br2(NO)(μ-dppm)2]+ which has been structurally characterized as its perrhenate salt, [Re2(μ-H)(μ-Br)[P(O)Ph2]Br2(NO)(μ-dppm)2]ReO4 · 2CH2Cl2. This complex crystallizes in the space group $$P\bar 1$$ (No. 2) witha=14.187(7) Å,b=16.419(5) Å,c=16.729(5) Å, α=98.76(2)°, β=110.11(3)°, γ=104.66(3)°,V=3414(6) Å3,Z=2. The structure was refined toR=0.040 (R w =0.051) for 5736 data withI〉3.0σ(I). The presence of a phosphorus-bound [P(O)Ph2]− ligand, a linear nitrosyl and a bridging hydrido ligand has been confirmed. The Re-Re distance is 2.6273(8) Å.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 20 (1992), S. 801-807 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): Medicago sativa L. ; cell suspension culture ; isocitrate dehydrogenase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A putative isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) cDNA from alfalfa has been cloned and sequenced. The derived amino acid sequence of 433 residues contains the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenase signatures, is 63% identical to yeast mitochondrial NADP-IDH and shares high sequence identity with peptides of pig heart NADP-IDH. The sequence contains a potential N-terminal leader with similarities to a thylakoid transit peptide. IDH transcripts and NADP-IDH activity were detected in all alfalfa tissues examined, their levels depending upon the tissue type and its developmental stage. Transcripts and enzymatic activity were not induced on exposure of cell suspension cultures to a fungal elicitor. IDH is encoded by a small gene family in alfalfa.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Schlagwort(e): Medicago sativa L. ; Cytochrome P450 ; Elicitor ; Phytoalexin ; Protoplasts
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Cell suspension cultures of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) accumulated phenolic secondary metabolites in a pattern similar to that seen in alfalfa roots. Upon treatment with a crude elicitor preparation from the bean pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, the pterocarpan phytoalexin medicarpin accumulated in cells and culture medium. The extractable activities of six enzymes involved in medicarpin biosynthesis (including three cytochrome P450 activities) were induced by treatment with elicitor, and their induction kinetics correlated with the rate of medicarpin accumulation. However, protoplasts prepared from these cultures accumulated neither medicarpin nor other secondary products after treatment with elicitor. The cytochrome P450 activities were induced during the preparation of the protoplasts, but could be further induced by treatment with fungal elicitor. The results are discussed in relation to the use of alfalfa protoplasts as a system for functional analysis of cloned defense genes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Schlagwort(e): Medicago sativa L. ; Protoplast ; Chalcone synthase ; Promoter ; Transient assay ; Antisense RNA
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary We have investigated conditions for the uptake and expression of chimeric genes in protoplasts of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Constructs containing the bacterial reporter gene chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) under the control of either the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter or a bean chalcone synthase (CHS) promoter were introduced into protoplasts by electroporation in the presence of polyethyleneglycol. The extent of expression in the absence of added inducers depended on the conditions for isolation, electroporation and subsequent culture of the protoplasts. Expression of the CHS promoter construct was increased on exposure of the protoplasts to a fungal elicitor or reduced glutathione. The relative levels of induced expression in relation to either basal expression or the type of elicitor used depended on the age of the suspension cultures from which the protoplasts were isolated. Electroporation of protoplasts with a construct from which bean CHS antisense transcripts were synthesized under the control of the 35S promoter resulted in the inhibition of appearance of elicitor-induced endogenous alfalfa CHS activity. The suitability of the alfalfa protoplast system for analysis and potential identification of defense response genes is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 41 (1993), S. 303-315 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): biological acid transformation ; sulfuric acid conversion ; sulfuric acid disposal ; sulfate-reducing bacteria ; dihydrogensulfide toxicity ; fixed-bed reactor ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: As an alternative to the current disposal technologies for waste sulfuric acid, a new combination of recycling processes was developed. The strong acid (H2SO4) is biologically converted with the weak acid (CH3COOH) into two volatile weak acids (H2S, H2CO3) by sulfate-reducing bacteria. The transformation is possible without prior neutralization of the sulfuric acid. The microbially mediated transformation can be followed by physiochemical processes for the further conversion of the H2S.The reduction of sulfate to H2S is carried out under carbon-limited conditions at pH 7.5 to 8.5. A fixed-bed biofilm column reactor is used in conjunction with a separate gas-stripping column which was installed in the recycle stream. Sulfate, total sulfide, and the carbon substrate (in most cases acetate) were determined quantitatively. H2S and CO2 are continually removed by stripping with N2. Optimal removal is achieved under pH conditions which are adjusted to values below the pKa-values of the acids. The H2S concentration in the stripped gas was 2% to 8% (v/v) if H2SO4 and CH3COOH are fed to the recycle stream just before the stripping column.Microbiol conversion rates of 65 g of sulfate reduced per liter of bioreactor volume per day are achieved and bacterial conversion efficiencies for sulfate of more than 95% can be maintained if the concentration of undissociated H2S is kept below 40 to 50 mg/L. Porous glass spheres, lava beads, and polyurethane pellets are useful matrices for the attachment of the bacterial biomass. Theoretical aspects and the dependence of the overall conversion performance on selected process parameters are illustrated in the Appendix to this article. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chicester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Molecular Recognition 5 (1992), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Glutaraldehyde-polymerized human splenic galaptin, a β-galactoside-binding lectin, was demonstrated to have enhanced hemagglutinating and asialofetuin binding activity relative of native dimeric galaptin when these lectins were present in solution. The polymerized lectin consisted primarily of 2-, 4- and 12-membered species after reductive alkylation. Both forms of galaptin bound, at 4 °C, to saturable B lymphoblastoid cell surface receptors. Estimates obtained by Scatchard analyses, with the binding data expressed in terms of 14.5 kDa subunit molarity, were 5 × 107 binding sites/cell with affinity constant Ka = 2.2 × 105 M for dimeric galaptin and 17 × 107 binding sites/cell with Ka = 3.4 × 105 M-1 for polymeric galaptin. Both forms of galaptin adsorbed to polystyrene with high efficiency; however, only plastic-adsorbed polymeric galaptin mediated adhesion of lymphoblastoid cells. Cell adhesion was inhibited by lactose. Plastic-adsorbed polymeric galaptin bound asialofetuin more efficiently than dimeric galaptin. Asialofetuin binding was inhibited 65% and 30-50% by lactose for plastic-adsorbed polymeric and dimeric galaptin, respectively, Native fetuin bound to the adsorbed dimeric galaptin in a lactose-insensitive manner. These data indicate that cell surface receptor-galaptin interaction is carbohydrate specific whereas polystyrene-adsorbed galaptin may demonstrate protein-protein interactions with soluble ligands.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 11 (1990), S. 765-769 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The potential of metal ion-containing buffers to enhance the resolution of peptides in capillary zone electrophoresis was evaluted. The impact of adding Cu(II) and Zn(II) salts to electrophoresis buffers is shown to affect the migrational behavior of several dipeptides containing histidine. Interaction with a metal ion differentially decreases the electrophoretic mobilities of peptides which comigrate in the absence of metal ions, thus causing their separation. This effect is obtained at low pH where the large net charge on the samples yields short analysis times. The dependence of the resolution on Zn(II) concentration is presented for two different samples. The influence of the background buffer is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 11 (1990), S. 717-723 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The production of anodic, cathodic and symmetrical drifts of a pH 3.5-10 gradient formed by isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gels is demonstrated experimentally by manipulation of the electrolyte concentrations. Experimental behavior is reproduced by computer simulation of a model mixture of 15 hypothetical carrier ampholytes whose pIs span the pH range 3 - 10. The mechanism which produces the drifts is elucidated and approaches to minimize such drifts are discussed. The data suggest why most experimentally observed drifts are cathodic.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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