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  • 1990-1994  (24)
  • 1960-1964  (3)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 96 (1962), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    London, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    British journal of psychology. 84:1 (1993:Feb.) 27 
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 142 (1992), S. 47-65 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Mount Wilson synoptic data of both plages and sunspots are examined in an effort to determine in some detail the manner of the appearance and disappearance of the magnetic flux of active regions at the solar surface. Separating regions into leading and following portions by magnetic polarity in the case of the plages and by position in the case of sunspots (for which there is no magnetic information available in this data set), various characteristics of these features are studied, namely their rotation, their relative longitudinal motions, and the east-west inclinations of their magnetic fields. The evidence, taken together, suggests that the magnetic flux loops which comprise a region rise to the surface at the time of its formation, and (at least some of them) sink back below the surface at the time of the decay of the region. It is likely that not all the magnetic flux that arises sinks again below the surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 143 (1993), S. vii 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 142 (1992), S. 233-248 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The separation of the leading and following portions of plages and (multi-spot) sunspot groups is examined as a parameter in the analysis of plage and spot group rotation. The magnetic complexity of plages affects their average properties in such a study because it tends to make the polarity separations of the plages less than they really are (by the definition of polarity separation used here). Correcting for this effect, one finds a clear and very significant dependence of the total magnetic flux of a region on its polarity separation. Extrapolating this relationship to zero total flux leads to an X intercept of about 25 Mm in polarity separation. The average residual rotation rates of regions depend upon the polarity separation in the sense that larger separations correspond to slower rotation rates (except for small values of separation, which are affected by region complexity). In the case of sunspots, the result that smaller individual spots rotate faster than larger spots is confirmed and quantified. It is shown also that smaller spot groups rotate faster than larger groups, but this is a much weaker effect than that for individual spots. It is suggested that the principal effect is for spots, and that this individual spot effect is responsible for much or all of the group effect, including that attributed in the past to group age. Although larger spot groups have larger polarity separations, it is shown that the rotation rate-polarity separation effect is the opposite in groups than one finds in plages: groups with larger polarity separations rotate faster than those with smaller separations. This anomalous effect may be related to the evolution of plages and spot groups, or it may be related to connections with subsurface toroidal flux tubes. It is suggested that the polarity separation is a parameter of solar active regions that may shed some light on their origin and evolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Columbia, Mo., etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Sociological quarterly. 2:3 (1961:July) 222 
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Columbia, Mo., etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Sociological quarterly. 2:4 (1961:Oct.) 299 
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 148 (1993), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Howard (1993) finds a relationship between the tilt angles of BMRs (Bipolar Magnetic Regions) and the separation between their leading and following polarities; the tilt angle increases with polarity separation. Here we present a more detailed analysis of this relationship and show that this effect constrains the strength of the magnetic field at the bottom of the convection zone to a value between 40 and 150 kG, which confirms the constraints put by D'Silva and Choudhuri (1993) based on Joy's law (the tilt-latitude relationship), through an entirely different approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 149 (1994), S. 23-29 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The rotation of the magnetic axes of sunspot groups is studied as a function of the expansion and contraction of the groups along their magnetic axes. In general, except for the extreme values of tilt-angle change, slow rates of rotation of the magnetic axes are associated with low values of expansion or contraction, and faster rotation of the magnetic axes is associated with rapid expansion or contraction. The direction of rotation of the magnetic axes is related to expansion or contraction in the sense that would be predicted by the Coriolis force. A comparison of the effect at high and low latitudes shows a difference that further supports the Coriolis force hypothesis, and an examination of the amplitude of the effect also suggests that the Coriolis force may be a factor in the tilt-angle rotation of spot groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 131 (1991), S. 259-268 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Daily magnetogram data are analyzed to examine the meridional component of motions of active regions defined by magnetic fields measured with the Mount Wilson magnetograph. The period covered by this daily data set is 1967 through April 9, 1990. Meridional motions of all the active regions observed in this interval show a different latitude dependence than is shown by most other solar surface tracers: the higher the latitude, the greater is the relative equatorward drift velocity. However, the subsets of the data containing no increase or decrease of region size or showing decrease in size only lead to no latitude dependence of meridional motion, which implies that there is a very large effect due to the growth of regions. In this study only regions showing no growth or decay were used in the analysis. There is only a very slight variation of latitude dependence of meridional motions with cycle phase. At the decline from maximum there is a weak relationship found, at other phases there is no correlation. Meridional motions are correlated with rotation rate residual velocities. Slower rotation rates are found for poleward moving regions, and faster rotation rates are found for equatorward moving regions - a result similar to that for sunspots. Covariances of these quantities are comparable in magnitude to those found for sunspot groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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