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  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1960-1964  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 3908-3918 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A molecular dynamics study has been made of the isomerization of CH3NC in a dense argon fluid. The model potential energy surface for CH3NC treats the CH3 group as a heavy atom, but otherwise gives a good representation of the remaining stationary points. Batches of (approximately-equal-to)150 trajectories were followed for the molecule, together with up to eight argon atoms contained in a soft-walled spherical vessel. The temperature of the system was defined in terms of mean kinetic energies, and the radius of the vessel was used to define the argon density. The total energy was chosen to give typical isomerization times of 10−11 s. First-order rate constants were determined for each batch of trajectories for solvent densities ranging from 9 to 80 mol dm−3. At low densities the rate constants increase linearly with inert gas density, but reach a plateau at between 35 and 70 mol dm−3. Such behavior is in agreement with Lindemann theory. The interpolated value of k∞ is 2.2×1011 s−1, which agrees well with an experimental value derived from an Arrhenius extrapolation to an effective temperature appropriate for the system. Above 70 mol dm−3 the calculated rate constants increase rapidly with pressure, and this is attributed to the effect a negative volume of activation has on the isomerization process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2016-2022 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A hard shape potential has been used to interpret A+BC rotational inelastic cross sections as a function of collision energy. These hard shape surfaces have been shown to be close to the classical turning points of an appropriate soft potential, this providing a computationally simple route for deriving a soft potential. If the soft potential has exponential form then reducing the hard shape radii by an amount equal to the inverse of the exponent improves the results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 1 (1963), S. 463-467 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird gezeigt, daß die Stabilitätsverhältnisse der Cyclopolyenionen C nHn −, C nHn +, n=3, 5, 7 (C 3H3 +stabil, C 3H3 − instabil, usw.), die nach der Hückeltheorie richtig erklärt werden, auch nach der VB-Methode vorhergesagt werden können. Dabei ist es ausreichend, nur die energetisch niedrigsten Resonanzstrukturen mit zu berücksichtigen. Es ergibt sich dann z. B., daß C 3H3 +einen Singulett-Grundzustand besitzt, C 3H3 −dagegen einen Triplett-Grundzustand. Die Anzahl der möglichen Resonanzstrukturen erlaubt jedoch keinen Rückschluß auf die Stabilitätsverhältnisse.
    Abstract: Résumé La théorie de Hückel prédit correctement les stabilités expérimentales des ions des cyciopolyènes C nHn −, C nHn +, n=3, 5, 7 (C 3H3 +stable, C 3H3 −instable, etc.). Ce résultat peut être obtenu aussi par un simple calcul au cadre de la méthode de la mésomérie, ne comprenant que les formules de plus basse énergie. Il en résulte, par exemple, que l'état fondamental du C 3H3 +devrait être un singulet, celui de C 3H3 −un triplet. Cependant, on ne peut pas expliquer la stabilité en comptant le nombre des formules mésomères.
    Notes: Abstract Hückel theory predicts the experimentally observed stabilities of the cyclic polyene ions C nHn −, CnHn +, n=3, 5, 7 (C 3H3 −stable, C 3H3 −unstable, etc.) correctly. This result can also be obtained by a simple valence bond calculation which takes into account only the lowest energy resonance structures. E. g. it turns out that C 3H3 +should be a singlet ground state while C 3H3 − should be a triplet ground state. However, the stability cannot be explained by just counting the number of resonance structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 95-102 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The many-body expansion of the potential energy function of elemental clusters is examined in general terms in regard to its convergence for microclusters and the bulk phase. The systems Ben and Lin are examined in detail. For Li it is clear that the many-body expansion has no low-order convergence, but it is shown that a potential of the form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ V = aV^{(2)} + bV^{(3)} $$\end{document} gives good binding energies for Lin (3〈n≤9) and also a good value for the heat of atomization of the bcc crystal.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 39 (1991), S. 159-162 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dependence of the rainbow angle on the depth of the potential well, the equilibrium distance, andthe force constant of the potential are discussed for several potential functions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 44 (1961), S. 1400-1413 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: HÜCKEL and SCF molecular orbitals habe been evaluated for radialene, the parent hydrocarbon of hexamethyl-radialene (hexaethylidene-cyclohexane). The energies of the excited singlet states of this molecule have been calculated by the PARISER-PARR method and also by considering the molecule to be made up of six weakly coupled ethylene fragments. The results are compared with the observed spectrum of hexamethyl-radialene. Both theoretical treatments show that the first absorption band at 38500 cm-l has symmetry B1u (in D6u or A2u (in D3d) which corresponds to a forbidden transition for the planar structure, but is allowed in the puckered D3d configuration. The more intense band at 48800 cm-l is probably E1u (in D6h) or Eu (in D3d) and is allowed in both the planar and the puckered configurations.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The absorption spectra of azobenzene, benzalaniline, stilbene, and of their benzologues R—N=N—-R′, R—CH=N—R′, R—CH=CH—R′ (R, R′ = phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl), have been compared from a qualitative point of view.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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