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  • 11
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 2059-2065 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This article reports the findings of ongoing research into the nature and extent of electric fluctuations occurring in electric arc furnaces (EAFs). These fluctuations are indicators of the state of the furnace system and may serve as precursors for use in predictive control of the system. Current and voltage wave forms taken from a small-scale, 200 lb capacity alternating current EAF are used to characterize the motion of the arc column. Wave forms were analyzed using nonlinear dynamics and digital signal processing techniques. Analysis indicates that the observed system behavior is suggestive of chaotic dynamics, with phenomena occurring on several time scales.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 723-727 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of viscous flow on thermal strain in fluids is especially significant for materials such as glass. Thermally strained glass flows to accommodate the volume change caused by expansion or contraction. Viscous flow is responsible for the observed phenomenon of stress relaxation which occurs during annealing of glass. In this paper we present a mathematical solution to the problem of viscous flow in thermally strained compressible fluids. This result is used to study thermal stress in glass films undergoing heating and cooling. The effect of viscous flow on thermal stress is demonstrated numerically and is used to explain experimental observations of stress relaxation in glass films which were reported elsewhere. This paper includes a general formulation of the mechanics of slow viscous flow of compressible Newtonian fluids in the presence of a thermal strain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2825-2835 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Starting from an ab initio symmetry-adapted perturbation theory potential energy surface we have performed converged variational and close-coupling calculations of the bound rovibrational states and of the positions and widths of rotationally predissociating resonances of HeHF and HeDF van der Waals complexes. The energy levels were used to compute transition frequencies in the near-infrared spectra of these complexes corresponding to the simultaneous excitation of vibration and internal rotation in the HF(DF) subunit in the complex. The computed transition energies and other model independent characteristics of the near-infrared spectra are in excellent agreement with the results of high-resolution measurements of Lovejoy and Nesbitt [C. M. Lovejoy and D. J. Nesbitt, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 5387 (1990)]. In particular, the ab initio potential predicts dissociation energies of 7.38 and 7.50 cm−1 for HeHF and HeDF, respectively, in very good agreement with the Lovejoy and Nesbitt results of 7.35 and 7.52 cm−1. The agreement of the observed and calculated linewidths is less satisfactory. We have found, however, that the linewidths are very sensitive to the accuracy of the short-range contribution to the V1(r,R) term in the anisotropic expansion of the potential. By simple scaling of the latter component we have obtained linewidths in very good agreement with the experimental results. We have also found that this scaling introduces a very small (2%) change in the total potential around the van der Waals minimum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 3169-3174 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dielectric constants (ε) of the simple point charge (SPC) and extended simple point charge (SPC/E) models of liquid water have been determined at 277 and 300 K using a reaction field (εRF) treatment for the long-range electrostatic interaction. Consistent dielectric constants are obtained by using statistical mechanical perturbation theory, such that the properties of the system correspond to εRF=ε, and are therefore representative of a true infinite system. The dielectric constants of SPC were determined to be 55.8 and 54.0 at 277 and 300 K, respectively, while the dielectric constants of SPC/E were 68.5 and 62.3 at 277 and 300 K, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 577-585 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have investigated the feasibility of using higher derivatives of the free energy, with respect to a coupling parameter λ, for predicting free energy changes between different states from a single simulation corresponding to the initial state, i.e., λ=0 in the normal thermodynamic integration approach. Terms up to and including the fifth derivative have been used. For a diatomic with point charges (dipole moment=2.4 D) in a box of water, the free energy corresponding to charge rearrangements of the order of ±0.25e could be predicted accurately after 750 ps of simulation and inclusion of the third derivative. Predictions were best for small perturbations. After 1000 ps of simulation, the first, second, third, and probably the fourth derivatives had converged, while the fifth was still oscillating. The possibility of predicting a multitude of free energy changes from a single simulation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2811-2824 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Symmetry-adapted perturbation theory has been applied to compute the HeHF intermolecular potential energy surface for three internuclear distances in the HF subunit. The interaction energy is found to be dominated by the first-order exchange contribution and by the dispersion energy (including the intramonomer correlation effects). However, smaller corrections as the electrostatics, induction, and second-order exchange are found to be nonnegligible, and the final shape of the potential results from a delicate balance of attractive and repulsive contributions due to the four fundamental intermolecular interactions: electrostatics, exchange, induction, and dispersion. For a broad range of He–HF configurations the theoretical potential agrees very well with the empirical potential of Lovejoy and Nesbitt [C. M. Lovejoy and D. J. Nesbitt, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 5387 (1990)], which was adjusted to reproduce the near-infrared spectrum of the complex. Our potential has a global minimum of εm=−39.68 cm−1 for the linear He–HF geometry at Rm=6.16 bohr, and a secondary minimum of εm=−36.13 cm−1 for the linear He–FH geometry at Rm=5.59 bohr. These values are in very good agreement with the corresponding empirical results: εm=−39.20 cm−1 and Rm=6.17 bohr for the global minimum, and εm=−35.12 cm−1 and Rm=5.67 bohr for the secondary minimum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: A fundamentally important problem for cognitive psychophysiologists is selection of the appropriate off-line digital filter to extract signal from noise in the event-related brain potential (ERP) recorded at the scalp. Investigators in the field typically use a type of finite impulse response (FIR) filter known as moving average or boxcar filter to achieve this end. However, this type of filter can produce significant amplitude diminution and distortion of the shape of the ERP waveform. Thus, there is a need to identify more appropriate filters. In this paper, we compare the performance of another type of FIR filter that, unlike the boxcar filler, is designed with an optimizing algorithm that reduces signal distortion and maximizes signal extraction (referred to here as an optimal FIR filter). We applied several different filters of both types to ERP data containing the P300 component. This comparison revealed that boxcar filters reduced the contribution of high-frequency noise to the ERP but in so doing produced a substantial attenuation of P300 amplitude and, in some cases, substantial distortions of the shape of the waveform, resulting in significant errors in latency estimation. In contrast, the optimal FIR filters preserved P300 amplitude, morphology, and latency and also eliminated high-frequency noise more effectively than did the boxcar filters. The implications of these results for data acquisition and analysis are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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