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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Bacillus thuringiensis  (1)
  • (Granulosa cell)
  • Ultrasound technique
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 61 (1991), S. 179-187 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Mechanism of resistance ; diamondback moth ; Plutellidae ; Bacillus thuringiensis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract To determine whether field-selected resistance of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis is based on behavioral or physiological adaptation, we measured mortality, consumption, and movement of larvae from a susceptible and a resistant colony when placed on untreated and B. thuringiensis treated cabbage. Colonies did not differ in mortality, consumption, or movement on untreated cabbage. However, for a given amount of consumption of treated cabbage, resistant larvae had lower mortality than susceptible larvae, demonstrating that resistance had a physiological basis. The movement patterns could not account for the differences between colonies in survival. Resistant larvae did not avoid B. thuringiensis more than did susceptible larvae. Thus, we found no evidence for behavioral resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 7 (1993), S. 544-549 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Intracorporeal ultrasonography ; Laparoscopic ultrasonography ; Ultrasound examination ; Ultrasound technique ; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Intracorporeal ultrasonography was used as a new method to examine the bile ducts during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A prototype rigid 7.5-MHz ultrasound probe, 10 mm in diameter and 50 cm in length, was introduced during 25 laparoscopic cholecystectomies. A dual scanning technique was developed for complete examination of the bile duct. This entailed transverse scanning via the subxyphoid trocar and longitudinal scanning via the umbilical trocar. The intrahepatic ducts were also visualized by placing the probe on the liver surface. Color Doppler imaging was useful to quickly distinguish the duct from vascular structures. Laparoscopic ultrasonography clearly delineated the bile ducts in all operations except one. The time required for imaging was significantly shorter for ultrasonography than for cholangiography. Our preliminary experience demonstrates that a complete examination of the bile ducts can be performed with intracorporeal ultrasonography in a relatively short period of time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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