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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 46 (1990), S. 726-728 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Aldosterone ; cyclic AMP ; adenosine ; adenosine A1 ; receptor ; adenosine A2 receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary To investigate the roles of adenosine A1 and A2 receptors in the regulation of aldosterone production, we examined the effects of adenosine and adenosine agonists (N6-cyclohexyl adenosine; selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist and 5′-N-ethylcarboxamine adenosine; selective adenosine A2 receptor agonist) on aldosterone and cyclic AMP production in rat adrenal capsular cells. Neither adenosine nor 5′-N-ethylcarboxamine adenosine caused significant effects on basal aldosterone or cyclic AMP production. Also, adenosine (10−3M) showed no consistent effects on aldosterone and cyclic AMP production induced by ACTH. On the other hand, N6-cyclohexyl adenosine exhibited a significant inhibition of basal aldosterone and cyclic AMP production at doses of 10−4 M and 10−3 M; furthermore, 10−3 M N6-cyclohexyl adenosine inhibited aldosterone and cyclic AMP production stimulated by ACTH. These results suggest that adenosine A1 receptors are coupled to and inhibit adenylate cyclase and may be involved in the inhibition of aldosterone production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Brain death, maintenance of circulation ; Epinephrine in brain-dead donors ; Vasopressin in brain-dead donors ; Donor maintenance, pharmacological
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to examine renal function after brain death, twenty-eight patients were randomly separated into two groups. The systemic blood pressure of ten patients was maintained with epinephrine alone (group 1). Eight of the ten patients experienced cardiac arrest within 48 h (range 6–87 h) despite the rather large dosage of epinephrine. Urine output was uncontrollable and renal function deteriorated progressively in this group. Eighteen patients were maintained with arginine vasopressin and epinephrine (group 2). Circulation was maintained with a smaller dosage of epinephrine than that given group 1 for at least 4 days (mean±SD 16.5±12.2 days). Urine output was controlled within the normal range and serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine were normal for 14 days. Daily creatinine clearance was more than 80 ml/min. The combined administration of arginine vasopressin and epinephrine preserved the kidneys after brain death for more than a week. This method will be of great value in renal transplantation from brain-dead organ donors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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