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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • Cortical temperature  (2)
  • 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 417 (1990), S. 398-403 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Sleep ; Ontogeny ; Electroencephalogram analysis ; Effect of light ; Cortical temperature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Sleep states, the power spectra of the cortical electroencephalogram (EEG) and cortical temperature (T crt) were determined in young rats (age 23–24 days). Recordings were made for 1 day under habitual 12 h light: 12 h dark (LD 12∶12) conditions and on the subsequent day under continuous darkness (DD). The amount and distribution of the vigilance states differed little between experimental conditions. Sleep occurred predominantly during the actual (LD) or habitual (DD) 12-h light period. The EEG power density in the actual light period was lower than in the habitual light period. These differences were largest in the delta range for the EEG of non-rapid eye movement of sleep (NREMS) and in the theta range for the EEG of REM sleep (REMS) and waking. EEG power density in NREMS was somewhat lower in the LD dark period than in the corresponding DD period. The typical 24-h pattern of EEG power density in NREMS, which reflects processes underlying sleep regulation, was little affected by the experimental conditions. It is concluded that the light during an LD 12∶12 schedule suppresses the EEG but has little effect on the vigilance states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Cortical temperature ; EEG slow-wave activity ; Sleep deprivation ; Thermoregulation ; Sleep regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Vigilance states, cortical temperature (T CRT), and electroencephalograph (EEG) slow-wave-activity (SWA, mean power density in the 0.75–4.0 Hz range) of ten rats were recorded continuously during a baseline day, and two recovery days (Recovery 1 and 2) after 24 h of sleep deprivation (SD). The short term changes of T CRT were analysed within episodes of nonrapid eye movement sleep (NREMS), REM sleep (REMS) and waking (W), and at transitions between vigilance states. SWA was analysed within NREMS episodes and at W to NREMS (WN) transitions. T CRT increased during episodes of W and REMS, and decreased during NREMS episodes. These changes were a function of episode duration, and, for W and NREMS, of T CRT at episode onset. In Recovery 1 the increase in T CRT at NREMS to REMS (NR) and NREMS to W (NW) transitions tended to be attenuated. SWA within NREMS episodes was enhanced after SD. Over all experimental days, the increase of SWA and the decrease of T CRT in NREMS episodes were not correlated. It is concluded that during recovery from SD the changes in T CRT at state transitions were little affected. The lack of a relationship between changes in T CRT and SWA indicates that separate mechanisms underlie the regulation of brain temperature and sleep intensity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: enantioselectivity ; mixed-ligand copper complexes ; formation constants ; amino acids ; 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds ; circular dichroism ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Circular dichroism (CD) spectra of individual mixed-ligand copper(II) complexes of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, (1S)- or (1R)-3-hydroxymethylene camphor, (1S)-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor, or (1R)-2-hydroxymethylene menthone, and α-amino acids, alanine, valine, proline, or their N-alkyl derivatives, were calculated from CD spectra of equilibrium solutions containing the above constituents in methanol or ethylene dichloride. Diastereomeric mixed-ligand complexes incorporating identical dicarbonyl but enantiomeric N-alkyl-α-amino acid ligands exhibit quasi-enantiomeric CD spectra. Unsubstituted amino acids, on the contrary, will make no decisive contributions to the net optical activity spectrum of the mixed-ligand complexes. Formation constants of diastereomeric mixed-ligand complexes have been calculated from data on disproportionation of the latter into corresponding equally paired complexes. Enantioselectivity was demonstrated to amount to up to 700 cal/mol. Possible steric structures of mixed-ligand complexes are discussed. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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