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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Keywords: Trypsin inhibitor ; Kunitz-type inhibitor ; amino acid sequence ; winged bean ; Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The primary sequence of trypsin inhibitor-2 (WBTI-2) fromPsophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC seeds was determined. This inhibitor consists of a single polypeptide chain of 182 amino acids, including four half-cystine residues, and an N-terminal residue of pyroglutamic acid. The sequence of WBTI-2 showed 57% identity to the basic trypsin inhibitor (WBTI-3) and 50% identity to the chymotrypsin inhibitor (WBCI) of winged bean, and 54% identity to the trypsin inhibitor DE-3 fromErythrina latissima seed. The similarity to the soybean Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (40%) and the other Kunitz-type inhibitors fromAdenanthera pavonina (30%) and wheat (26%) was much lower. Sequence comparisons indicate that thePsophocarpus andErythrina inhibitors are more closely related to each other than to other members of the Kunitz inhibitor family.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Keywords: Trypsin inhibitor ; Kunitz-type seed inhibitor ; amino acid sequence ; sequence similarity ; Leguminosae ; winged bean ; Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The primary structure of acidic trypsin inhibitor-2a (WBTI-2a,pI 5.9) fromPsophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC seed was determined. This inhibitor consists of a single polypeptide chain of 180 amino acids including four half-cystine residues and has an N-terminal residue of pyroglutamic acid. The sequence of WBTI-2a,pI 5.9, showed 84% identity to acidic trypsin inhibitor-2 (WBTI-2,pI 5.1) but only 57% identity to the basic trypsin inhibitor (WBTI-1,pI 8.9) and 50% identity to the chymotrypsin inhibitor of winged bean. The data indicate that winged bean seed contains a family of three Kunitz-type inhibitors which have about 50% identity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: enantioselectivity ; mixed-ligand copper complexes ; formation constants ; amino acids ; 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds ; circular dichroism ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Circular dichroism (CD) spectra of individual mixed-ligand copper(II) complexes of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, (1S)- or (1R)-3-hydroxymethylene camphor, (1S)-3-trifluoroacetyl camphor, or (1R)-2-hydroxymethylene menthone, and α-amino acids, alanine, valine, proline, or their N-alkyl derivatives, were calculated from CD spectra of equilibrium solutions containing the above constituents in methanol or ethylene dichloride. Diastereomeric mixed-ligand complexes incorporating identical dicarbonyl but enantiomeric N-alkyl-α-amino acid ligands exhibit quasi-enantiomeric CD spectra. Unsubstituted amino acids, on the contrary, will make no decisive contributions to the net optical activity spectrum of the mixed-ligand complexes. Formation constants of diastereomeric mixed-ligand complexes have been calculated from data on disproportionation of the latter into corresponding equally paired complexes. Enantioselectivity was demonstrated to amount to up to 700 cal/mol. Possible steric structures of mixed-ligand complexes are discussed. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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