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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 5-HT1A related anxiolytics  (1)
  • Key words Laminin 5
  • Physarum polycephalum
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: 8-OH-DPAT ; 5-HT1A related anxiolytics ; Hippocampal RSA ; Power spectrum ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Electrophysiological studies using spectral analysis techniques were undertaken in rabbits to determine whether or not hippocampal rhythmical slow activity (RSA, theta wave activity) was affected by the 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (5-HT1A) agonists 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) and 3 α, 4 β, 7 β, 7 α-hexahydro-2-(4-(4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl)-butyl)-4, 7-methano-IH-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione dihydrogen citrate (SM-3997, a newly synthesized anxiolytic drug). Intravenous administration of 8-OH-DPAT and SM-3997 induced a desynchronized pattern with low-amplitude slow wave activity in the hippocampal EEG and inhibited RSA generation following stimulation of the midbrain reticular formation. RSA was also inhibited by 5-HT1A related anxiolytics such as buspirone, gepirone, and ipsapirone. The effects of 8-OH-DPAT and SM-3997 on the hippocampal RSA were blocked by pindolol, which has 5-HT1A antagonistic activity. Direct microinjection of these 5-HTIA selective agonists into the hippocampus inhibited generation of the hippocampal RSA. These findings indicated that 8-OH-DPAT and SM-3997 inhibited the hippocampal RSA by acting on hippocampal 5-HTIA receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Physarum polycephalum ; Spatio-temporal pattern of Ca2+ ; concentration ; Information processing ; Intracellular Ca2+ ; Chemotaxis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The development of a spatio-temporal pattern of Ca2+ concentration by a plasmodium ofPhysarum polycephalum during chemotaxis was studied using fura-2. Whenever the cell displayed coordinated migration in one direction as a whole body, a spatiotemporal pattern was established with a characteristic feature along the longitudinal axis. Calcium concentration oscillated with a period of a few minutes within the cell; the mean concentration at the front was higher than that at the rear. When the cell was given an attractant only at the rear end, the mean concentration rose at the site of application with an immediate increase in the frequency of oscillation. First, the change of the frequency is propagated toward the other end and then the mean level of the Ca2+ concentration at the non-stimulated site decreases. As a result, the Ca2+ gradient is reversed along the cell, which then begins to migrate in a coordinated manner in the reverse direction. This study showed that the spatiotemporal pattern of Ca2+ concentration is closely related to information processing for coordinated migration in chemotaxis. The role of the pattern in that process is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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