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  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • Nostoc calcicola  (4)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (3)
  • Uranium
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BioMetals 3 (1990), S. 208-212 
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Keywords: Hg2+ toxicity ; Nostoc calcicola ; Electrolyte leakage ; NO3 − uptake ; Nitrate reductase ; Metal interactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The effect of mercury (Hg2+) in the absence and presence of methylmercury (CH3Hg+), cadmium (Cd2+), copper (Cu2+), nickel (Ni2+) and calcium (Ca2+) on Nostoc calcicola Bréb. has been studied in terms of electrolyte leakage, NO3 − uptake and in vivo nitrate reductase (NR) activity to discover any possible correlation among such parameters under Hg2+ stress. Leakage of electrolytes from Hg2+-treated cyanobacterial cells was directly proportional to Hg2+ concentrations and exposure time. In comparison to NO3 − uptake, an about 60-fold slower rate of NR activity was observed in the untreated cultures, the former being five times more Hg2+-sensitive. A non-competitive synergistic interaction of Hg2+ with CH3Hg+ or Cd2+ and antagonistic with that of Ni2+ or Ca2+ has been observed for both the processes of NO3 − utilization. The antagonistic interaction of Cu2+ with Hg2+ in terms of NO3 − uptake and synergistic with respect to NR activity, has been attributed to the dual bonding preference of Cu2+ for cellular ligands. These findings suggest that (a) a statistically significant correlation exists among such parameters; (b) Hg2+ predominantly attacks the cyanobacterial cell membrane; (c) Hg2+ inhibits NO3 − utilization; (d) the presence of other cations increases or decreases the inhibitory actions of Hg2+.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BioMetals 5 (1992), S. 229-234 
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Keywords: biofilm ; cell aging ; cyanobacterium foam ; immobilization ; Nostoc calcicola ; spheres
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Methyl mercury uptake in free cells and different immobilizates of the cyanobacteriumNostoc calcicola has been examined. The general growth of the immobilized cyanobacterial cells could be negatively correlated with methyl mercury uptake. Alginate spheres proved most efficient in terms of uptake rate (0.48 nmol mg protein−1 min−1, 10 min) and total bioaccumulation (10.71 nmol mg protein−1, 1 h) with a bioconcentration factor of 3.3×103. Alginate biofilms showed a faster methyl mercury accumulation rate (0.83 nmol mg protein−1 min−1, 10 min) with a saturation of 10.28 nmol mg protein−1 reached within only 30 min (bioconcentration factor, 3.1×103). Foam preparations with a slow initial uptake approximated biofilms but were characterized by a lower bioconcentration factor (2.8×103). Free cells, in comparison, maintained the initial slow rate of uptake (0.62 nmol mg protein−1 min−1, 10 min), saturating at 30 min (8.81 nmol mg protein−1), and the resultant lowest bioconcentration factor (2.7×103). Cell ageing (30 days) brought a drastic reduction (3-fold) in organomercury uptake by free cells while alginate spheres maintained the same potential. Foam preparations of the same age showed a significant improvement in methyl mercury uptake followed by only a marginal decline in alginate biofilms. Data are discussed in the light of the physiological efficiency and longevity of immobilized cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BioMetals 4 (1991), S. 192-196 
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Keywords: Cu uptake ; Starvations ; Recovery ; ATP ; Nostoc calcicola
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The kinetics of Cu uptake in nutritionally starved cells of the diazotrophic cyanobacteriumNostoc calcicola Bréb. have been compared with those in cells recovering from starvation. Unstarved cyanobacterial cells assimilated 97.0 nmol Cu mg−1 protein within 1 h when incubated in medium containing 40 μM Cu. Uptake was markedly inhibited in carbon-starved cells and, to a lesser extent, in cells starved of nitrogen or sulphur. The intracellular concentrations of protein and photopigments were markedly lower in cells starved of carbon, nitrogen, sulphur or phosphorus, whilst that of carbohydrate was lower in cells starved of carbon, sulphur or phosphorus, but almost doubled in cells starved of nitrogen. The ability to assimilate Cu was partially restored in cells after 72 h of recovery from phosphorus or sulphur deprivation, but showed little improvement during recovery from carbon or nitrogen starvation. A possible role of phosphorus in regulating Cu transport and accumulation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BioMetals 5 (1992), S. 149-156 
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Keywords: Hg2+ toxicity ; cyanobacterium ; Nostoc calcicola ; growth ; photopigments ; nucleic acids ; photosynthesis ; membrane integrity ; nutrient uptake ; enzymes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Toxicological responses of the filamentous N2-fixing cyanobacteriumNostoc calcicola Bréb. towards Hg2+ were studied to enumerate the decisive lethal events. In low-dose, long-term experiments (0.05–0.25 μm Hg2+, 10 days), photoautotrophic growth was severely inhibited with concurrent loss of photosynthetic pigments (phycocyanin〉chlorophyll α〉carotenoids) and nucleic acids. The termination of growth after a day 4 exposure to 0.25 μm Hg2+ has been attributed to the complete inhibition ofin vivo photosynthetic activity in the cyanobacterium (O2 evolution〉14CO2 incorporation). The elevated Hg2+ concentrations irreversibly damaged the cell membrance as observed under light microscopy, and as indicated by the leakage of intracellular electrolytes and phycocyanin. In high-dose, short-term experiments (0.5–20.0 μm Hg2+, up to 6 h), thein vivo activities of selected enzymes (glutamine synthetase 〉 nitrate reductase 〉 nitrogenase) were less inhibited by Hg2+ than the uptake of nutrient ions (NH 4 + 〉NO 3 − 〉PO 4 3− ).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 27 (1992), S. 17-18 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the fragmentation of l-methyl-3-(2-benzothiazolylhydrazono)-2-indolinones on electron impact reveals that the major processes involve N—N bond fission and the competing loss of CO from the molecular ion.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 20 (1991), S. 91-95 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: M-shell x-ray production/fluorescence (M XRF) cross-sections for five elements with 81 ≤ Z ≤ 92 were measured at 5.96-keV incident photon energy using thin targets. From the measured M XRF cross-sections the average M-shell fluorescence yields were derived. Experimental results for XRF cross-sections and fluorescence yields were compared with theory. The experimental results were found to be higher than the theoretical values by 10-17%. Further experimental investigations on M XRF cross-sections for more elements at different excitation energies are required in order to check the validity of the theoretical parameters used to calculate the M XRF cross-sections.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 25 (1994), S. 423-428 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A simple, convenient and precise technique for deconvolving the Lorentzian (true) Raman linewidth, ΓL, from the observed Raman linewidth, (Δ1/2)R [the FWHM (full width at half-maximum) of the Raman line in question], through polynomial fitting, was developed. The precision of this technique is a consequence of the fact that the values of ΓL/(Δ1/2)R (= Y), obtained by exact numerical evaluation of the Voigt profiles for the Raman bands, were flitted to third- and fourth-degree polynomials in S/(Δ1/2)R (= X), S being the spectral slit width measured as the linewidth (FWHM) of a narrow spectral line recorded at the same slit settings as the Raman line. The procedure of obtaining ΓL, from the knowledge of S,(Δν1/2)R and X, which yields better results, is discussed. Another technique of deconvolution is described and discussed, involving the measurement of Raman linewidths of a particular Raman line for about five or six different slit widths. The measured linewidths (Δ1/2)R, when extrapolated to S → 0, give the value of ΓL directly. A careful comparison with the other deconvolution techniques reveals that the method of polynomial fitting is relatively more precise than other semi-analytical deconvolution techniques, and the extrapolation technique also gives reasonably good results. The applicability of both methods was tested by taking some selected Raman lines.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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