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  • 1
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To gather more information on stereochemical factors in the hepatic disposition of organic cations, mass spectrometry coupled to liquid chromatography was used to determine the identity of the metabolites excreted in bile after isolated rat liver perfusions with the quaternary ammonium derivatives of the enantiomeric drugs dextrorphan and levorphanol. Ionspray mass spectrometry was chosen for its soft ionization and absence of thermal degradation of labile compounds. The drugs were labelled with a stable (2H) isotope and mixed with unlabelled drugs to create an artificial isotope pattern in the mass spectrum and facilitate the recognition of unknown metabolites. In mass spectra that were recorded under normal conditions, fragmentation was absent and metabolites of N-methyl dextrorphan and N-methyl levorphanol were visible as parent-ion ‘doublets’. Collision-induced fragmentation studies were performed to support the identification of the metabolites. For N-methyl dextrorphan the glucuronide, the glutathione conjugate and the glucuronide of the N-demethylated metabolite were found in bile. For N-methyl levorphanol the glucuronide, the glutathione conjugate, the sulphate conjugate and the glucuronide of a hydroxylated N-methyl levorphanol were excreted in bile. Thus a remarkable stereoselectivity occurs in the metabolism of these quaternary ammonium compounds in the rat liver.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 20 (1991), S. 493-497 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A sensitive and rapid method to analyse fuel components in blood from rats exposed to kerosene or light oil vapour was developed by making use of capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The aliphatic hydrocarbons with carbon numbers 8-10 and aromatics such as toluene, xylene, 3- and 4-ethyltoluene and trimethylbenzenes were clearly detected in blood from rats exposed to kerosene or light oil vapour, using the head-space method combined with the salting-out technique. The concentration ratio of pseudocumene to toluene in blood exposed to light oil was higher than that in the case of exposure to kerosene. The lower limits of detection were 50 pg and 1 ng in toluene and pseudocumene, respectively. Our suggestion is that this method is useful in forensic investigations to detect fuel components in blood and for the purposes of differentiating kerosene and light oil in blood tissues.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 454-460 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper deals with a number of the benefits associated with a variety of tandem mass spectrometer geometries and the way in which these configurations have been applied to the solution of real problems. It discusses the use made of a variety of tandem mass spectrometry approaches to the study of analytical problems of industrial relevance. ICIs utilization of tandem mass spectrometry has grown substantially from an initial involvement in the early 1980s to a point where a number of instruments have been installed and used predominantly for trace analysis, structural studies and in the characterization of complex mixtures. We have selected a small number of examples of the use of the various tandem mass spectrometry approaches emphasizing the unique features of the technique.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 489-493 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: High resolution gas chromatography, HRGC ; Sulfur chemiluminescence detector, SCD ; Flame photometric detector, FPD ; Sulfur gases ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The FPD and the new SCD have been examined for their respective performance characteristics as sulfur selective detectors for HRGC in the determination of atmospheric sulfur gases. Overall, the SCD was an extremely selective and sensitive sulfur gas detector with lower MDLs than the FPD and fewer problems with interferences and noise stability, thus allowing the SCD more flexibility in capillary column selection. Modification of the FPD, however, provided more symmetrical peaks and greater resolution than the Sievers Model 350 SCD.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 585-586 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; PoraPLOT U ; Sulfur gases ; Sulfur chemiluminescence detector, SCD ; Flame phometric detector, FPD ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 27 (1992), S. 113-115 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron impact mass spectra are reported for series of 2-aryloxy-2-methylpropanoic acids, 2-aryloxy-2-methylpropanamides and N-phenyl-2-aryloxy-2-methylpropanamides. Fragmentation mechanisms are discussed on the basis of deuterium labelling, meastable ions and accurate mass measurements.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 6 (1992), S. 272-277 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Precursor-ion scanning, in which all ions that fragment to form a selected product ion are detected, has been implemented on a four-sector instrument. The various experimental parameters associated with the experiment i.c., prcursor mass range, product and precursor ion resolution, collision energy and mass-measurement accuracy have been established via a series of experiments, Brief examples of the use of the technique in the characterization of synthetic polymers, quaternary salts and peptieds are described together with the analysis of a mixture of phthalate esters.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Frangmentation yields during high-energy collisionally activated decomposition (CAD) tandem mass spectrometie experiments are often low, due in part to the short time-period available for the fragmentations. Consequently, attempts at multi-stage mass spectrometry undeer high-energy CAD conditions can give unsatisfactory result when a conventional point detector is used. Arry detection dramatically improves the detection of ion currents of low abundance; we therefore incorporated arry detection in a variety of sequential product-ion ‘scanning’ experiments, including MS3 and MS4, using a BEBE instrument. The corresponding experiments were previously established on a BEqQ hybrid instrument. where the final stage of decomposition occurred under low-energy CAD conditions. The results from the hybrid were used as a basis of comparison for the results under high-energy CAD with array detection. On the BEBE instrument, the use of the array greatly enhanced the signal-to background ratio for second-and third-generation product-ion spectra, as compared to the use of the point detector on the instrument in several instances, the use of the array was criticaL to the success of the experiment on the four-sector instrument. For the peptides analyzed, the fragmentation patterns observed in the sequential product spectra were similar on the four-sector instrument and on the hybrid instrument, although the relative abundances differed between the high-and low energy CAD regimes. Reaction-intermediate scanning, involving two sequential decomposition step occurring on the microsecond high energy time scale, has also been implemented on the BEBE instrument. A New mode of reaction-intermediate scanning has also been implemented on the BEqQ hybrid instrument, permitting it to access sequential fragmentation when both occur under high-energy CAD conditions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 137-137 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 139-143 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Analysis of the profiles of isotope clusters can be used to determine the charge state of ions in thermospray mass spectrometry. This observation was verified by comparison of experimental results with theoretical calculations. The applicability of this technique was illustrated by the characterization of peptides whose molecular weights were in the range of 500 to 5000 Da. Using thermospray ionization on a quadrupole mass spectrometer, [M + 2H]2+ and [M + 3H]3+ ions of the peptides were identified. These multiply charged ions enabled us to characterize molecules with molecular weights exceeding the normal mass range of the instrument.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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