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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • Modified electrodes  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 6 (1994), S. 976-981 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Modified electrodes ; Electrocatalysis ; Ruthenium ; Nitrosamines ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A polishable bulk-modified electrode is described that contains polymeric-mixed valent ruthenium oxide with cyano cross-links (mvRuCN) as a catalyst. Because mvRuCN is not available as an isolated compound, it was electropolymerized on graphite powder that was subsequently formed into a conducting composite with epoxy. Except for promoting oxidations at a more positive potential, this composite behaved the same as mvRuCN films on glassy carbon. Electrocatalytic oxidation of various N-nitrosamines, As(III), glutathione, isotocin, and myoglobin was observed. Flow-injection analysis of 50 μM N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine with amperometric detection at the bulk-modified composite electrode yielded currents of 2.5 ± 0.1 μA (5 trials) when the carrier solution is pH 1.5 phosphate buffer. The use of a micellar carrier,pH 1.5 phosphate buffer in 0.01 M hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, decreased the sensitivity of the flow-injection amperometric determination of N-nitrosodi-n-phenylamine by 50%, but otherwise, the behavior of the electrode was unchanged. The major advantages of the bulk-modified electrode over the surface-modified electrode jras the long-term stability (at least several months with dry storage) and polishability. Regarding trie latter, 19 replicates of the oxidation of As(III) yielded a relative standard deviation (RSD) of the current response of 3% when the surface was polished between each trial.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Modified electrodes ; Reverse-phase ; HPLC ; Proteins ; Peptides ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An indicator electrode, in which a film containing Ru oxides with cyano-crosslinks comprised the active surface, was used in an amperometric detector for ion-exchange and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The latter used a C-18 column and an eluent of 0.04 M citric acid, 0.1 M KH2PO4, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, and 20-80% acetonitrile. Oxytocin, isotocin, vasopressin, tocinoic acid, myoglobin, and ribonuclease A were separated and determined with detection limits at the 1-3 pmol level. The response to ribonuclease A, as a typical example, was linear over the range of 0.050-2.5 μM, with a slope of 15 nA/μM at 0.94 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). A single preparation of the electrode was generally stable for 3 weeks, as long as the analyte concentrations were below 10 μM.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 3 (1991), S. 869-877 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Modified electrodes ; electroanalysis ; electrocatalysis ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electroanalytical utility of electrodes modified with inorganic films is reviewed. Various types of inorganic layers (metal oxides, polynuclear transition metal cyanides, zeolites, metal porphyrins and phthalocyanines) are assessed. Various detection schemes based on these modified surfaces are described in 129 references.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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