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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of computer aided molecular design 5 (1991), S. 335-356 
    ISSN: 1573-4951
    Keywords: Fentanyl ; AM1 ; CHARMm ; Molecular dynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary An extensive conformational search of the potent opioid analgesic, fentanyl, was performed using the semiempirical quantum mechanical method AM1 and the CHARMm potential energy function. A combination of two procedures was used to search the conformational space for fentanyl, which included nested dihedral scans, geometry optimization and molecular dynamics simulation at different temperatures. In addition, the effect of a continuum solvent environment was taken into account by use of appropriate values for the dielectric constant in the CHARMm computations. The results of the conformational search allowed the determination of the probable conformation of fentanyl in polar and nonpolar solvents and of three candidate conformers for its bioactive form.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 1111-1118 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: A conformational study of cocaine and its three diastereomers, pseudococaine, allococaine, and allopseu-dococaine was carried out using molecular mechanics and quantum mechanical semiempirical techniques. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed at high temperature to scan their conformational space. Additional molecular dynamics at 312 K were used to explore the conformational flexibility of the compounds around the minimum energy conformation at physiologically relevant temperatures. The AM1 technique was used to refine the description of the minimum energy structures obtained with the molecular mechanics technique and to compute the electronic properties of cocaine and its diastereoisomers. Comparison of the results obtained with previous NMR and X-ray structural data was carried out. The structural information obtained was then used to discuss some aspects of the pharmacology of cocaine and other compounds that bind at the site recognized by it on the dopamine transporter.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 12 (1991), S. 681-689 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: An atomic parametrization for the determination of a hydrophobicity index that depends on the molecular conformation is presented. The hydrophobicity parameter was calculated in four alternative ways based on charge densities and atomic contributions to the total molecular surface area and depending on the approach, the molecular dipole moment. The geometries required for the computations were calculated using quantum mechanical semiempirical methods as well as molecular mechanics. The charges were computed using semiempirical methods as well as the Gasteiger method.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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