ISSN:
0044-2313
Keywords:
alkaline-earth dihalides
;
Ca3Br2CBN
;
Sr3Cl2CBN
;
preparation
;
structure
;
Chemistry
;
Inorganic Chemistry
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Description / Table of Contents:
On the Synthesis of Alkaline-Earth Dihalides and the Structures of Ca3Br2CBN and Sr3Cl2CBNThe reaction of alkaline-earth carbonates with ammonium chloride or bromide yields alkaline-earth dihalides at relatively low temperatures (300°C). Ca3Br2CBN and Sr3Cl2CBN were synthesized in sealed niobium containers at 950°C from the metal, its dihalide, boron nitride and graphite. The crystal structure of Sr3Cl2CBN was refined from single crystal data. Sr3Cl2CBN crystallizes isotypic with Ca3Cl2CBN in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with a = 1448.4(2) pm b = 405.46(5) pm, c = 1170.0(1) pm. The lattice constants of Ca3Br2CBN and Sr3Cl2CBN were determined by orthorhombic indexing of the powder patterns (Ca3Br2CBN: a = 1444.3(2) pm, b = 390.64(6) pm, c = 1139.2(2) pm; Sr3Cl2CBN: a = 1444.0(4) pm, b = 405.27(8) pm, c = 1167.8(2) pm). There was no success in preparing homologues with Barium.
Notes:
Die Umsetzung von Erdalkalimetallcarbonaten mit Ammoniumchlorid oder Ammoniumbromid liefert bei relativ niedrigen Temperaturen (300°C) Erdalkalimetalldihalogenide. Ca3Br2CBN und Sr3Cl2CBN wurden in verschweißten Niobcontainern bei 950°C aus dem Metall, dessen Dihalogenid sowie Bornitrid und Graphit hergestellt. Die Kristallstruktur von Sr3Cl2CBN wurde mit Einkristalldaten verfeinert. Sr3Cl2CBN kristallisiert isotyp zu Ca3Cl2CBN in der orthorhombischen Raumgruppe Pnma (Nr. 62) mit a = 1448,4(2) pm, b = 405,46(5) pm, c = 1170,1(1) pm. Die Gitterkonstanten von Ca3Br2CBN und Sr3Cl2CBN wurden durch orthorhombische Indizierung der Pulverdiagramme bestimmt (Ca3Br2CBN: a = 1444,3(2) pm, b = 390,64(6) pm, c = 1139,2(2) pm; Sr3Cl2CBN: a = 1444,0(4) pm, b = 405,27(8) pm, c = 1167,8(2) pm). Es gelang nicht, Barium-homologe darzustellen.
Additional Material:
2 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200209
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