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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urogynecology journal 4 (1993), S. 274-277 
    ISSN: 1433-3023
    Keywords: Catheter obstructive effect ; Urodynamic parameters ; Uroflowmetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to evaluate the obstructive effects of microtip transducer catheters on flowmetry parameters, 156 patients had a spontaneous uroflowmetry (SU) followed by an instrumented uroflowmetry (IU), with intravesical pressure recording for comparison of maximum flow rate (Qmax), corrected maximum flow rate for volume voided (Qmax.corr.), time to maximum flow rate (TQmax), and flow curve patterns. With SU and IU, Qmax values were 26±11 ml/s compared with 21±11 ml/s (P〈0.001), Qmax.corr. as 29±10 m/s compared with 21±11 ml/s (P〈0.0001) and TQmax values were 11±9 s compared with 30±52 s (P〈0.0001). Vesical opening pressure (VOP) was higher in patients with a low TQmax (〈 15 s) (23 cmH2O±20) than with a higher TQmax (17 cmH2O±16) (P〈0.04). Curve patterns with both methods show good correlations in 71% of patients, no correlations in 14% and doubtful correlations in 15%. The occlusive effect of the catheter during micturition induces a decrease in Qmax and Qmax.corr. and an increase in TQmax values, due to a lowered VOP in many patients, but little difference in curve pattern interpretation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Karyotyping ; Candida albicans ; Candida tropicalis ; Candida stellatoidea ; Candida claussenii
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Isolates of Candida albicans with varied phenotypes, including sucrose-negative variants (C. stellatoidea, serotypes A and B) and avirulent germ tube-negative forms (C. claussenii) showed significant (〉 90%) DNA relatedness to classical C. albicans, but insignificant relatedness to C. tropicalis and sucrose-negative C. tropicalis. A transverse alternating-field gel electrophoresis procedure (TAFE) showed discrete karyotype patterns among the phenotypic variants of C. albicans including the sucrose-negative C. stellatoidea. The number of chromosome-sized DNA bands for C. tropicalis (7 bands) were within the range of bands observed for C. albicans (5 to 10 bands). The general DNA-migration pattern for C. albicans appeared distinct from that of C. tropicalis. An aspartyl proteinase (PrA) gene probe from C. albicans hybridized with chromosomal DNA from C. albicans, C. claussenii and C. stellatoidea but not with that from C. tropicalis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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