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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 40 (1994), S. 380-381 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 587-597 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Blade coating is the most common method of coating paper, and it is applied in coating magnetic suspensions and adhesives. Typically, the blade's upstream edge is clamped into a rigid holder so that the blade and substrate form a converging wedge. The translating substrate drags liquid into the wedge, where liquid forces develop and deflect the elastic blade, but it is loaded externally to counteract the deflection. Liquid dragged past the blade and thus the coating thickness depend on the elastohydrodynamic interaction among blade, liquid, and loading. Shell theory and lubrication flow theory describe the interaction by means of differential equations that are shown to be equivalent to Saita and Scriven's (1985) earlier formulation but that lead to a computationally more efficient analysis. Predictions computed agree with those of the earlier formulation and with experiments. Moreover, the new predictions illustrate effects of normal force loading and broaden the theory of blade coating.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 39 (1993), S. 560-568 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This article shows the settling behaviors of flocculated, magnetic and nonmagnetic iron oxide suspensions. It is unique, since in the literature on settling of model submicron flocculated particulate suspensions there is no direct visualization of the structures and how they change during settling. Channeling, cracking, and a novel collapse phenomenon were detected during settling. Causes were investigated using lapse videorecording for side and top views. The effect of air bubbles was shown to contribute to the accelerated settling of the suspension by creating channels that conduct oil to the settling front. Settling heights were recorded for long periods of time (up to a year) for iron oxide suspensions of different concentrations. Decreasing tube diameters delayed settling, and magnetic interparticle forces produced smaller final settling heights. The effect of magnetic forces was interpreted in terms of a floc model. The model finds magnetic flocs 1.3 to 1.4 times denser than their nonmagnetic analogs. Finally, a mechanism is put forth to interpret the settling behavior observed.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 161-174 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The flow in the metering gap of a reverse roll coater is examined by experiments and finite element solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. At high speed ratios and capillary numbers, the metered film flow deviates strongly from predictions of lubrication theory: the wetting line moves through the gap center and the metered film thickness passes through a minimum. The two flow instabilities found are ribbing, a sinusoidal cross-web waviness extending smoothly down-web; and cascade, an irregular V-shaped cross-web wave, repeated quasiperiodically down-web. Experimental operability diagrams define parameter ranges where these instabilities and the steady two-dimensional flow are encountered. Ribbing behavior is understood by consideration of the pressure gradient at the free surface. The mechanism of cascade is the intrusion through the gap of the wetting line, which causes the metered film to thicken and eventually reattach to the metering roll in a cyclical manner.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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