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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 32 (1992), S. 1201-1214 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A systematic theoretical study of the CD of [poly(dA-dT)]2 and its complexes with achiral small molecules is presented. The CD spectra of [poly(dA-dT)]2 and of poly(dA):poly(dT) are calculated for various DNA structures using the matrix method. The calculated and experimental spectra agree reasonably well for [poly(dA-dT)]2 but less well for poly (dA):poly (dT). The calculated CD spectrum of [poly (dA-dT)]2 fails to reproduce the wavelength region of 205-245 nm of the experimental spectrum. This discrepancy can be explained by a magnetic dipole allowed transition contributing significantly to the CD spectrum in this region. The induced CD of a transition moment of a molecule bound to [poly (dA-dT)]2 is also calculated. As was the case for [poly(dG-dC)]2, the induced CD of a groove bound molecule is one order of magnitude stronger than that of an intercalated molecule. The calculations also show considerable differences between pyrimidine-purine sites and purine-pyrimidine sites. Both signs and magnitudes of the CD induced into ligands bound in the minor groove agree with experimental observations. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluorescence of (+)-anti-benzo (a) pyrene diol epoxide [(+)-anti-BPDE] covalently bound to poly (dG-dC) has been studied with steady-state and time-resolved techniques. Extensive formation of excimers is found, even at small (0.008) BPDE/nucleotide ratios. This indicates favored covalent binding to bases close to already modified guanines. Both fluorescence excitation spectra and lifetime measurements reveal two populations of (+)-anti-BPDE adducts: one that can form excimers and one that cannot. Three excimer lifetimes (4.5, 29, and 83 ns) are observed. Differently shifted monomer and excimer excitation spectra are discussed in terms of pyrene-pyrene exciton interactions, consistent with a distance shorter than 7 Å between the excimer-forming BPDE chromophores.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 31 (1991), S. 1709-1720 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A systematic theoretical study of the CD of double-stranded poly (dG-dC) and its complexes with small molecules is presented. The intrinsic CD of the polymer and the induced CD of a transition belonging to a molecule bound to DNA are calculated using the matrix method. The calculations show considerable differences between pyrimidine-purine and purine-pyrimidine binding sites, and we find that the induced CD of a groove bound molecule is one order of magnitude stronger than that of an intercalated molecule. The results form a sound basis for interpreting the CD of ligand-DNA systems in terms of molecular geometry, interactions, and spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 33 (1993), S. 1677-1686 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Z form of poly[d(G-m5C)2], in presence of Mg2+ ion, is found to be transformed into B form upon interaction with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). The Z → B transformation is complete at a mixing ratio of about 0.07 DAPI per DNA base pairs, i.e., each DAPI molecule may be related to the conversion of 6-7 base pairs. An interaction between DAPI and poly[d(G-m5C)2] in its Z form at low drug: DNA ratios is suggested from optical dichroism and time-resolved luminescence anisotropy results. The spectroscopic behaviour of DAPI indicates that the Z conformation of DNA does not provide normal binding sites for DAPI, such as groove or intercalation sites, but that the initial association may be of external nature. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NaCl-induced transition from B to Z conformation in poly (dG-dC), covalently modified with benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxides (BPDE), has been studied by use of flow linear dichroism (LD), CD, and fluorescence spectroscopy. In contrast to unmodified poly (dG-dC), the BPDE-modified polynucleotide displays a B to Z conversion that is incomplete in 2.7 M NaCl. This and a number of other observations are found consistent with a locally retained BPDE perturbed B-like conformation in the vicinity of the BPDE adduct. In 2.7 M NaCl the polynucleotide orientation in flow is strongly reduced, which could indicate flexibility at the junctions between domains of BPDE perturbed B-like conformation and Z conformation. A virtually stable high-salt B form is found in 2.25 M NaCl at 0°C; its CD spectrum resembles that of the transient so-called B* form, which is observed at an early stage of the B to Z transition. Characteristic B to Z transition times were evaluated by taking this B*-form CD spectrum as the initial state spectrum. The kinetics of the B to Z transition, monitored by the CD signal at 287 nm, shows an increased transition rate with (+)-anti-BPDE modification whereas the (-)-anti- and (±)-syn-BPDE adducts have retarding effects. The difference is discussed against the background of the different binding geometries of the BPDE isomer adducts.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chicester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Molecular Recognition 7 (1994), S. 221-226 
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: RecA protein ; DNA-protein interaction ; Linear dichroism ; Intercalation ; ATP ; Homologous recombination ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In an attempt to understand the role of ATP as a cofactor at the interaction of the RecA protein with DNA, we have studied the orientation geometries of the cofactor analogs adenosine 5′-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (ATPγS) and guanosine 5′-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPγS) in RecA-DNA complexes using flow linear dichroism spectroscopy. Both cofactors promote the formation of RecA-DNA complexes of similar structure as judged from similar orientations of DNA bases. The DNA orientation was probed through the dichroism of the long-wavelength absorption of a DNA analog, poly(dεA). In this way differences between the dichroic spectra of the ATPγS-RecA-DNA and GTPγS-RecA-DNA complexes, observed in the shorter-wavelength region, are related to orientation at variations of the cofactor chromophores. The results show that the guanine plane of GTPγS is oriented parallel with the principal axis of the complex in contrast to the more perpendicular orientation of the DNA bases. This observation directly excludes the possibility that the cofactor could be intercalated between the DNA bases. This observation directly excludes the possibility that the cofactor could be intercalated between the DNA bases. The orientation of the adenine base of ATPγS, which may be similar to that of guanine of GTPγS albeit not exactly the same, is also inconsistent with intercalation. The possibility that the cofactor bound to the protein could be intercalated in DNA had been speculated from the observation that some DNA intercalators can induce RecA binding to DNA in the absence of cofator. There are probably no direct interactions between the cofator and the DNA bases and the role of the cofactor is probably related to interaction with RecA and a modification of protein conformation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chicester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Molecular Recognition 7 (1994), S. 141-155 
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: DNA binding geometries ; DNA-drug Complex ; DNA-protein complex ; Circular dichroism ; Linear dichroism ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The application of linear and circular dichroism (LD and CD) in nucleic acid research id illustrated by recent results aimed at answering specific structural problem in the interaction of DNA with molecules of biological importance. We first consider the circumstances under which ligands, such as DAPI (4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole), change their preferred binding mode in the minor groove to major groove binding or intercalation. As an extension of this problem we refer to the switch between groove binding and intercalation of structurally similar ligands such as ellipticines and trigonal ruthenium complexes. We also explore the use of LD and CD in the determination of the structure of the complex formed between the polynucleotide poly(dA) and the novel ‘peptide nucleic acid’, consisting of nucleic acid bases joined by a polyamide homomorphous with the deoxyribose-phosphate backbone of DNA. Finally, the structure and interaction of the recombination enzyme RecA with DNA is discussed, in particular the influence of the presence of the intercalators, groove binders or covalent DNA adducts.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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