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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 1799-1806 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Fibers of isotactic polypropylene were obtained by high-temperature drawing, adopting a two-stage process. Very high drawing degrees were achieved, more than 40. The physical behavior was analyzed by determining the dynamic-mechanical relaxation spectra in monoaxial stretching. The results obtained show that the elastic modulus reaches a saturation value at deformation degrees of about 20, well below the drawability upper limit, indicating that above 20 any further drawing does not affect the structure. Moreover the α transition appears weak or absent in the drawn samples, while the β transition is still readily detectable. Both effects agree with Peterlin's model of drawing and with the fiber structure. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Composites 11 (1990), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 0272-8397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) on water aging has been studied above and below the glass transition temperature (Tg). The aging process is caused by: degradation of the matrix and an increase in crystallinity above Tg, and microcavitation at the amorphous/crystalline interface below Tg. Such behavior well explains the deviation of the sorption kinetics from the Fickian model. The apparent water diffusion coefficients and the transport activation energies of PET and PBT have been calculated at temperatures above and below Tg. The mechanical behavior of the two polymers on water aging has been measured by means of fracture mechanics and Izod impact tests at different stress concentration factors. An increase of toughness of PET at short aging times has been shown by mechanical tests and SEM analysis fracture surfaces of differently aged samples. Izod tests of PET and PBT composites reinforced by long glass fibers have shown the contribution of fibers to the total fracture energy.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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