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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 91-97 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: photochemical addition reaction ; pendant vinyl ether group ; thiol compound ; photosensitizer ; benzophenone ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photochemical addition reaction of the pendant vinyl ether group in the polymer (P-1), which was synthesized by the alternate ring-opening copolymerization of glycidyl vinyl ether with phthalic anhydride, with various thiol compounds such as benzenethiol, phenylmethanethiol, 2-mercaptoacetic acid, ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate, N-acetyl-L-cysteine (AcCys), and 1,4-phenylenedi(methylthiol) was carried out using benzophenone (BP) as the photosensitizer in the THF solution. Each reaction proceeded very smoothly to give the corresponding polymers with high conversion, although the degree of reaction of the pendant vinyl ether group in P-1 was affected by the molar ratio between the thiol compounds and the vinyl ether group, and the amounts of photosensitizer BP added. Furthermore, it was also found that optically active polymer containing pendant N-acetyl-L-cysteine residue was synthesized by the photochemical addition reaction of P-1 with AcCys. The reactions of P-1 with dithiol or bisazide compounds occurred effectively to give gel products in the film state, and it was found that the polymer film containing P-1 and those compounds can be applied as negative-type photoresists with high practical photosensitivity. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 1639-1641 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: bisoxetane ; diacyl chloride ; polyaddition ; quaternary ammonium salt ; pendant chloromethyl group ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 939-947 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: polymer-supported onium salt catalyst ; catalytic effect ; synthesis of cyclic carbonate ; oxirane ; carbon dioxide ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The addition reaction of oxiranes (26a - e) with carbon dioxide (CO2) was performed using insoluble polystyrene beads containing pendant quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salts as catalysts under atmospheric pressure. The reaction of 26a - e with CO2 proceeded smoothly catalyzed by 1-2 mol % of the polymer-supported quaternary onium salts to give the corresponding cyclic carbonates (27a - e) in high yields at 80-90°C. In this reaction system, the catalytic activity of the polymer-supported quaternary onium salts was strongly affected by the following factors: degree of ring substitution (DRS) of the onium salt residues to the polymer, degree of crosslinking (DC) of the polystyrene beads, chain length of the alkylene spacer between the polymer back-bone and the onium salt, hydrophobicity of the alkyl group on the onium salts, and kind of onium salts. That is, the polymer-supported quaternary phosphonium salts with low DRS and DC and with long alkylene spacer chain were found to have higher catalytic activity than low molecualr weight quaternary onium salts. The above polymer-supported catalysts can easily be separated at the end of a reaction by filtration and can be reused for at least seven runs. It was also found that the rate of reaction was proportional to the products of catalyst concentration and oxirane concentration. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 2509-2516 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyethers containing viologen moieties were prepared by the reaction of tosylated polyethers with bipyridine. Viologen moieties of these polymers having — ((CH2)2—O—)n — chains were reduced into the cation radicals by sodium dithionite in dichloromethane, methanol, and benzene. The reduction of vicinal dibromide, ethyl 2,3-dibromo-3-phenylpropionate using these polymers as electron-transfer catalyst (ETC) was performed in dichloromethane to obtain ethyl cinnamate in good yield.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 3013-3020 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: polyfunctional amine ; photogeneration ; thermal curing reaction ; epoxy resin ; polyurethane oligomer ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photochemical reactions of various blocked polyfunctional amines such as bis(4-formylaminophenyl)methane (FAPM), bis(4-acetylaminophenyl)methane (AAPM), bis(4-benzoylaminophenyl)methane (BAPM), 2,4-diformylaminotoluene (DFAT), m-xylene diformamide, and bis[[(2-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]hexane-1.6-diamine were carried out to give the corresponding free amines in THF solution, in epoxy resin, or in polyurethane oligomer with terminal isocyanate groups. Photolysis of FAPM and DFAT to produce the corresponding polyfunctional amines such as 4,4'-methylenedianiline and 2,4-diaminotoluene proceeded with 80 and 75% conversions, respectively, in THF solution under UV irradiation at 5 h. AAPM and BAPM also produced the corresponding photo-Fries rearrangement products with 32 and 38% conversions, respectively, under the same irradiation conditions. The photolysis of those compounds also occurred with similar conversions in the epoxy resin and in the polyurethane oligomer under UV irradiation; and the thermal curing reactions of the epoxy resin and the polyurethane oligomer with photogenerated polyfunctional amines proceeded smoothly after heating at 140°C for 2 hrs. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 2765-2773 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: new photoresponsive polymer ; pendant NBD moiety ; photochemical reaction of NBD ; photosensitization ; catalytic reversion of QC ; stored thermal energy ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New photoresponsive polymers 1-4 containing pendant norbornadiene (NBD) moieties with N,N-disubstituted amide groups were synthesized with 97, 98, 92, and 94% conversions by the substitution reaction of poly (p-chloromethyl) styrene] with potassium salts of 3piperidyloxo-2,5-NBD-2-carboxylic acid, 3-(NN-dipropylcarbamoyl) -2,5-NBD-2-carboxylic acid, 3-(N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl)-2,5-NBD-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(N,N-dipheylcarbmoyl)-2,5-NBD-2-carboxylic acid, respectively, using tetrabutylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst for all. Polymers 1-4 with N,N-disubstituted amide groups on the NBD moieties were sensitized by adding appropriate photosensitizers such as Michler's ketone and 4- (N,N-dimethylamino) benzophenone in the film state, although the reactivities of the polymers without photosensitizer were lower than that of our previously reported polymer 5 containing pendant 3- (N-phenylcarbamoyl) -2,5-NBD-2-carboxylate moiety. It was also found that the photo-irradiated retaining polymers 1-4 containing the corresponding QC moieties can be stored about 80-86 kJ/mol of their thermal energy. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 301-308 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: glycidyl vinyl ether ; carbon dioxide ; (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl vinyl ether ; cationic polymerization ; poly[(2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl vinyl ether] ; radical copolymerization of OVE ; polymer reaction of P(OVE) ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (2-Oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl vinyl ether (OVE) was synthesized with high yield by addition reaction of glycidyl vinyl ether with carbon dioxide using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as a catalyst. OVE was also prepared by reaction with β-butyrolactone or sodium hydrogencarbonate in the presence of TBAB as the catalyst. Poly [(2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl vinyl ether] [P(OVE)] was obtained with high yield by cationic polymerization of OVE catalyzed using boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex in dichloromethane. Polymers bearing pendant 5-membered cyclic carbonate groups were also prepared by radical copolymerization of OVE with some electron-accepting monomers. Furthermore, addition reaction of P(OVE) with alkyl amines yielded the corresponding polymer having pendant 2-hydroxyethyl carbamate residue with high conversions. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials 5 (1993), S. 938-940 
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Rapid Communications 15 (1994), S. 335-342 
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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