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  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • Chemistry  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 193 (1992), S. 1793-1793 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 193 (1992), S. 2731-2736 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Poly(dimethylphosphazene) crystals have been grown by two techniques, namely: (a) dilute-solution crystallization and (b) from the supercooled melt. An orthorhombic crystal form with a = 1,390 nm, b = 0,598 nm and c = 0,473 nm was deduced from electron and X-ray diffraction. There are four monomers per unit cell of density 1,267 g/cm3. Streaks connecting the (hk0) reflections in electron diffraction are suggestive of lattice defects along the [b] axis. Whenever crystals are annealed just below Tm where sufficient mobility exists, the “streaks” are absent when the specimen is cooled to room temperature. Differential scanning calorimetry (heating) exhibits two endothermic peaks at 142°C and 146°C, corresponding to T(1) and Tm transitions, respectively. A mesophase exists between these closely spaced peaks. A wider mesophase range is encountered in poly(oxyphosphazenes).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 193 (1992), S. 379-387 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Poly[bis(p-phenylphenoxy)phosphazene] (PB(4-Ph)PP) has been investigated employing X-ray diffraction technique and electron microscopy. Its unit cell dimensions were determined to be a = 4,18 nm, b = 1,83 nm and c = 0,957 nm with space group Pca21. At 21 5-220°C , PB(4-Ph)PP transforms into an anisotropic liquid-like phase corresponding to a new molecular ordering array. The thicker films are composed of the linked globules approximately 100 nm in diameter. Upon drawing, the globules transform into a rod-like morphology 15-40 nm in width and exhibit a highly oriented X-ray diffraction pattern. These unusual morphological features have been compared with features found in poly[bis(phenoxy)phosphazene] and poly[bis(halophenoxy)phosphazene] polymers. X-ray diffraction and crystallization results support a smectic-like side chain morphology.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 195 (1994), S. 253-261 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Well characterized poly[bis(p-methoxyphenoxy)phosphazene] (PB(4-MeO)PP) has been investigated employing X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC heating scan of the original PB(4-MeO)PP specimen exhibits one exotherm at 110°C and two endotherms at 106°C and 126°C, respectively. Only a single endotherm at 131°C appears on the second heating. X-ray diffraction measurements at elevated temperature reveal that PB(4-MeO)PP crystal is monoclinic (β-form) with unit cell dimensions a = 2,47 nm, b = 1,98 nm, c = 0,983 nm and y = 102° in the range of 106-126°C. Initially PB(4-MeO)PP specimens are observed to be orthorhombic (α-form) with a = 2,39 nm, b = 1,79 nm and c = 0,983 nm. The crystal transforms at 106°C and then changes into the β-form at 110°C according to DSC measurements. At 126°C the β-form crystal changes into a mesophase with an intermolecular distance of 1,44 nm at 150°C. The 3-dimensional orthorhombic γ-form with a = 2,21 nm, b = 2,01 nm and c = 0,963 nm is found at room temperature after specimens are cooled through T(1) = 126°C from the mesophase.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 195 (1994), S. 1823-1842 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Poly(diphenylphosphazene) (PDPhP) was synthesized by a reaction of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl diphenylphosphinite with trimethylsilyl azide. Characteristics of the polymer exhibit a marked molecular weight dependency. DSC measurements showed that the PDPhP undergoes a mesophase T(1) type transition in the range 180 ∼ 190°C and another at 240 ∼ 255°C depending upon the molecular weights of the polymers. Upon heating and cooling through T(1) the higher molecular weight PDPhP transforms to a 3D orthorhombic (γ-form) with a = 1,99 nm, b = 1,05 nm and c = 0,995 nm from its original form (α-form) in which a = 1,01 nm, b = 1,01 nm and γ = 101° after passing through the disordered mesophase (δ-form). Another 3D form (β-form) with c = 1,25 nm is formed from the lower molecular weight PDPhP after heat treatment of the 2D phase (δ-form) that is obtained by quenching the specimens into ice-water (4°C) from above T(1). The conditions for the formation of the β-form depend strongly on the polymer molecular weight and its history. Lath-shaped crystals were grown from dilute dichlorobenzene solution by adding p-xylene (a non-solvent). Electron diffraction patterns of solution grown PDPhP specimens exhibit unusual hexatic triple reflections associated with the mesophase. (100) twinning due to the thermal history of the specimens has been established. A complex (multistep) heat treatment process was required to elucidate the transformation behavior in PDPhP.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 12 (1991), S. 505-511 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 13 (1992), S. 39-43 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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