ISSN:
0538-8066
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Physical Chemistry
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
The title amines have been pyrolyzed in a stirred-flow reactor, at temperatures of 360-500°C, pressures of 7-16 torr, and residence times of 0.5-2.9 s, using toluene as carrier gas. The reaction products were allene, propene, and the corresponding imines. The ratio allene:propene varied in the range 6.7-1.6. The amines with CH2CN and SO2CH3 substituents also formed HCN and SO2. These appear to arise from complex free radical decomposition of the imine product. The first-order rate coefficients for the production of allene plus propene followed the Arrhenius equations: Allyl propargl amine: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k\left({{\rm s}^{- 1}} \right) = 10^{10.07 \pm 0.31} \exp \left({- 133 \pm 4{\rm kj/mol\,}RT} \right) $$\end{document} Allyl cyanomethyl propargyl amine: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k\left({{\rm s}^{- 1}} \right) = 10^{10.73 \pm 0.30} \exp \left({- 146 \pm 4{\rm kj/mol\,}RT} \right) $$\end{document} Allyl propargyl 2-thiapropyl amine: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k\left({{\rm s}^{- 1}} \right) = 10^{12.55 \pm 0.38} \exp \left({- 166 \pm 5{\rm kj/mol\,}RT} \right) $$\end{document} Allyl methanesulfonyl propargyl amine: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k\left({{\rm s}^{- 1}} \right) = 10^{12.56 \pm 0.34} \exp \left({- 184 \pm 5{\rm kj/mol\,}RT} \right) $$\end{document} Nonconcerted mechanisms, involving polar six center cyclic transition states, are suggested for the elimination of allene and propene. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Additional Material:
3 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550260409
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