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  • 1
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The synthesis, characterization and liquid-crystalline (LC) properties of polysiloxanes containing side chains with terminal 2-fluorenyl groups and various lengths of spacers is reported. The polymers which have no flexible tail segment exhibit two smectic mesophases (SA and SE), as confirmed by polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray investigations; a nematic mesophase was not found. The clearing temperatures of the polymers (in the range between 120 and 170°C) are generally 70-80°C higher than the melting temperatures of the non-liquid-crystalline precursors with a terminal vinyl group. With increasing spacer length the less ordered SA phase is favoured and has been found in a temperature range of up to 100 K width. For polymers with an SE phase no glass transition was detectable with DSC. The synthesized polymers are examples of the strong potential of the fluorene core to form LC phases without further structural stabilization.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 191 (1990), S. 3107-3113 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The synthesis of the liquid-crystalline polysiloxanes, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b with 2,7-disubstituted fluorene units and of the related liquid-crystalline model compounds 2 and 3 is reported. Polymers 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b were prepared from monomers 2 and 3, respectively, and poly(hydrogenmethyl-siloxane) (PHMS) in a polymer-analogous reaction. The liquid-crystalline properties of the polymers and the corresponding low-molecular-weight compounds 2 and 3 were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarizing microscopy. Both compounds 2 and 3 show a smectic A and a smectic E mesophase, and the resulting polysiloxanes also exhibit smectic A- and smectic E-like textures but no nematic phase. The clearing point of the polymers is on the average by 100°C higher than that found for the low-molecular-weight compounds.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Theory and Simulations 2 (1993), S. 361-369 
    ISSN: 1018-5054
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The formation of polymer networks (gelation process) was studied by a numerical simulation of a lattice spin model with 3 states, which allows the representation of simple diffusion and aggregation processes. Near the percolation threshold, pc, the same critical exponents were detected as in the usual diffusion-free classical percolation theory. Only non-universal values (for example pc) show a significant dependence on the ratio between diffusion and reaction constants.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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