Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 811-819 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: pitch pyrolysis ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Characterisierung von Pech durch Thermoanalyse ist hoch relevant für die praktische Anwendung derartiger Materialien, da sie in all ihren Anwendungsprozessen erhitzt werden. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit bestand in einer erweiterten Auslegung der komplexen DTA- Kurven von Pech durch den Vergleich mit Modellverbindungen. Hierzu wurde TG/DTG/DTA angewendet, um unter identischen Bedingungen die Pyrolyse von Erdölpech und Kohlenteerpech als auch einiger polycyclischer Kohlenwasserstoffe zu untersuchen. Die Ergebnisse werden als Funktion von Molekülstruktur, Pyrolysereaktionsvermögen und der Graphitisierungsfähigkeit von Kohlenwasserstoffkoks interpretiert. Kondensation und Polymerisation — die beiden häufigsten exothermen Reaktionen bei Erdölpech — zeigen die Gegenwart von reaktionsfähigen Molekülen an. Im Gegensatz dazu weisen endotherme Erscheinungen, wie z.B. die hauptsächlichsten Reaktionen bei Kohlenteerpech: Destillation, Depolymerisation und Kracken, auf die Gegenwart von leichten, aromatischen Molekülen mit geringer Reaktivität hin.
    Notes: Abstract Characterization of pitches by thermal analysis techniques is highly relevant to the practical use of these materials, as they undergo heat treatments in all of their utilization processes. The aim of this work was to improve the interpretation of the complex DTA curves of pitches by comparison with model compounds. For this, TG/DTG/DTA was used to study under identical conditions the pyrolysis of a petroleum pitch and a coal tar pitch as well as a number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Results were interpreted as a function of the molecular structure, pyrolysis reactivity and graphitizability of cokes from the hydrocarbons. It is concluded that condensation and polymerization, which are the most likely exothermal reactions predominant in petroleum pitches, indicate the presence therein of reactive molecules. Alternatively, endothermal phenomena such as distillation, depolymerization and cracking, predominant in coal tar pitches, suggest the presence of light, little reactive aromatic molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Keywords: Angiosperms ; Asteraceae ; Cardueae ; Onopordum nervosum ; Carthamus arborescens ; Cirsium scabrum ; Life cycle ; adaptive strategies ; autoecology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The life cycle and autoecology of three Mediterranean thorny species,Onopordum nervosum (Iberian endemic),Cirsium scabrum (Western Mediterranean) andCarthamus arborescens (Iberian-North African), of potential use in agriculture as bioenergetic, forage or oil producing plants were studied. These threeCardueae spp. are good examples of ways in which Mediterranean plants adapt their typical annual cycle to avoid summer droughts.O. nervosum is a perennial, monocarpic, heliophilous species which flowers in early summer and grows even under the extreme xeric conditions of the Mediterranean summers. It is a basiphilous plant usually found in sandy-loamy and sandy-clayey-loamy soils with a marked geographical variability in its seed germination.C. scabrum is a perennial, monocarpic species which has a long life cycle, flowering in summer and growing only during the wet months. It is not well-adapted to droughts and is usually restricted to acid soils.C. arborescens is a perennial, polycarpic species which flowers in spring and dries up in summer. It is usually found in basic loamy-sandy or sandy-loamy soils poor in organic matter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...