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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 7402-7411 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure of crystalline urea (two molecules, 16 atoms per unit cell) is investigated at an ab initio level with CRYSTAL, a Hartree–Fock linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) program for periodic systems. The influence of the basis set and of the computational parameters which control the treatment of the Coulomb and exchange series and the reciprocal space integration is documented; results include total and interaction energy, Mulliken analysis data and interaction (solid minus molecules) density maps, band structure, and density of states. The crystal field modifies the electronic structure of the isolated molecule, the main effect being an increase in the ionicity of bonds. The interaction energy obtained with a 6-21** basis set is 28 kcal/mol, (16 kcal/mol after a correction of the basis set superposition error by using the counterpoise method) to be compared with 21±0.5 kcal/mol from experiment. This preliminary application shows that accurate ab initio calculations of hydrogen bonded molecular crystals with a relatively small unit cell (less than 30 atoms/cell) are now within reach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 50 (1994), S. 268-279 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 38 (1990), S. 395-417 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The one-electron density matrix (DM) of crystalline systems is discussed, especially concerning its longrange behavior; reference is made throughout to systems treated at a Hartree-Fock-LCAO-SCF level of approximation. The analysis is performed on the assumption of generally smooth behavior of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in k (reciprocal) space, so that they can be expressed by means of a truncated Fourier expansion. This assumption allows us to obtain analytic approximations for the DM, on the basis of the information collected at a few, suitably selected sampling k points. It is therefore possible at the same time to discuss the influence of structural parameters (dimensionality of the system, existence and shape of the Fermi surface, structure of the chemical bonds) and to set up a computational scheme that is general and simple enough.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 38 (1990), S. 419-433 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The one-electron density matrix (DM) of a number of crystalline systems - lithium, graphite, boron nitride, silicon, and beryllium - are considered here, as resulting from Hartree-Fock-SCF-LCAO calculations. The influence of structural and computational parameters is discussed. It is shown in particular why the structure of chemical bonds in semiconductors leads to an oscillating long-range behavior of the DM, similar to that observed in metals, where these oscillations are related to the very existence of a Fermi surface. Concerning computational parameters, the influence of the density of sampling k points and of basis set on the calculated DM is considered; it is shown that the choice of the basis set is not a very critical one as far as the DM range is concerned. Some critical aspects of the interrelation between DM range and exchange part of the Fock Hamiltonian are analyzed.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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