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  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Lipopeptides ; immunostimulation ; irradiation ; M-CSF
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The lipopeptide lauroyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-L,L-A2pm (LtriP) increased the resistance of mice to the lethal effect of γ-ray irradiation. The radioprotective effect was dependent on the doses of LtriP and of radiation. Maximum survival was observed when the lipopeptide was injected on two successive days before irradiation. This activity seems to be related to immunostimulating functions, since the non-immunostimulating analog lauroyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-D,D-A2pm-Gly, containing D,D-diaminopimelic acid, was not radioprotective. The protective activity might result from an induction of cytokines, such as IL-1, TNF and M-CSF, since LtriP induced the mRNA expression and the secretion of these immunomodulators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Bird lysozymes ; immunogenicity ; antigenicity ; ELISA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Embden goose (GEWL) and Barbary duck (DEWL) egg white lysozymes possess different amino acid sequences corresponding to the g-type and c-type, respectively. GEWL was shown to be a better immunogen than DEWL in both rabbits and mice. The antigenicity of the two lysozymes was tested using different technique (i.e. indirect ELISA, inhibition tests and immunoabsorption experiments). Injection of either GEWL or DEWL into rabbits and mice induced both specific antibodies and cross-reacting antibodies. Moreover, anti-GEWL antibodies, in contrast to anti-DEWL antibodies, did not cross-react with hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL), a c-type lysozyme. While the structure of GEWL was not modified after binding to plastic, DEWL was denaturated, but it did keep some native epitopes. It was concluded that g-type and c-type lysozymes, which have different amino acid sequences, exhibit strong common antigenic properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 48 (1992), S. 701-716 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Chitinase ; plant chitinases ; fungal chitinases ; bacterial chitinases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This review article deals with recent developments in molecular and physiological aspects of chitinases from plants, fungi, bacteria, insects and fishes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 49 (1993), S. 365-365 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 98 (1990), S. 35-39 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: amino acid sequence ; bovine ; brain ; binding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) from the cytosol of bovine brain was purified by Sephadex G-75 filtration and electrofocusing. The purified protein migrated as a single protein band in 15% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with an apparent molecular mass of 14.7 kDa. To ascertain that the purified protein was a FABP, it was submitted to fatty acid-binding tests. Oleic and palmitic acids bound to brain FABP but this was not the case for palmitoyl CoA. By Scatchard analysis the ligand binding values were: Kd = 0.28 µM, Bmax (mol/mol) = 0.6 for oleic acid and Kd = 0.8 µM, Bmax (mol/mol) = 2.1 for palmitic acid. The complete amino acid sequence of the brain FABP was determined and a microheterogeneity was observed. Sequence comparison with other FABPs of known sequence and the observed microheterogeneity demonstrated the presence in brain of several homologous FABPs closely related to heart FABP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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