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  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 870-875 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A far-infrared rotating-analyzer ellipsometer which uses a step-tunable, optically pumped gas laser as its light source is described herein. As polarizers novel metal grids with 10 000:1 polarization contrast were used. The instrument determines the complex dielectric function in the spectral range between 10 and 150 cm−1. A cryostat allows both reflection and transmission measurements from 10 to 330 K. Measurements of the birefringence of crystalline quartz, of both the carrier density and the scattering frequency of doped semiconductors, and of the low energy excitations of high-TC YBaCuO ceramics are presented herein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 2205-2207 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We study the dynamics of an electrically pumped p-Ge laser with frequency fixed to 100 cm−1 by a novel selective cavity. The growing laser power increases the pump current long before it reaches a saturating power level, an effect explained by photoionization. We further find that the laser pulse can be delayed or even quenched by injected off-resonance far-infrared radiation. This effect not only gives a gain coefficient of 0.01 cm−1 and a saturation power of 400 W−which confirms the high-power capability of the laser−but furthermore reveals a novel quasihomogeneous broadening of the gain spectrum caused by transit-time effects of rapidly moving holes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 91 (1993), S. 419-422 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 78.30.-j ; 74.70.Hk ; 74.70.Vy ; 07.60.Fs ; 07.65.Gj
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the complex dielectric function of pure and Fe-doped YBa2Cu3O7 ceramics, between 10 and 150 cm−1 and 20 and 300 K, with a far-infrared, rotating-analyzer laser ellipsometer. The superconducting phase transition and the gap energy are clearly observable. The undoped ceramic exhibits remarkable dielectric hysteresis between 110 K and 190 K. This points to a still unidentified phase which we observe to be sensitive to a weak magnetic field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 79 (1992), S. 551-559 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: Abstract The question of how electromagnetic fields - static or low to high frequency - interact with biological systems is of great interest. The current discussion among biologists, chemists, and physicists emphasizes aspects of experimental verification and of defining microscopic and macroscopic mechanisms. Both aspects are reviewed here. We emphasize that in certain situationsnonthermal interactions of electromagnetic fields occur with cellular systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 56 (1993), S. 22-28 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.65.Gv ; 72.20.Ht ; 72.20.Jv ; 78.50.Ge
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A study of saturation of the absorption and photoconductivity of Sb and P donors in Ge for radiation of 90 μm wavelength, i.e., of energy very closely above their ionization edges is presented at T=9.3 K. Under these conditions negligible heating by the excess radiation energy is expected, which provides a convenient opportunity to study the kinetics of photoionization and recombination. From these measurements we have determined the donor capture cross section of electrons at 9.3 K to be σc=(1.2±0.7)×10−12cm−2, and the relaxation time from the 2s to the ground state as τ21=(5.8±1.0)×10−10s. The saturation intensity of the absorption coefficient is around three orders of magnitude higher than the saturation intensity of the photoconductivity. We explain the nonlinear photoconductivity by the Debye-Conwell dependence of the mobility on the number of photoionized donors and compensating acceptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 11 (1990), S. 1133-1161 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: 07.60.Ly 42.80.Jr
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We demonstrate in theory and experiment the use of a reflective Fabry-Perot interferometer to precisely determine the far-infrared reflectance of smooth metal surfaces. The absorption loss in the metal is amplified and thus conveniently measuredon resonance whereas the 100% reflectance reference is takenoff resonance. Absolute accuracy of ±0.1% is achievable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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