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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: cytochromec 551 ; electroporation ; plasmid transformation ; pscC, transformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Highly efficient and reproducible transformation ofChlorobium vibrioforme with plasmid DNA has been achieved by electroporation. Specific parameters have been optimized for the electrotransformation procedure. The method was developed using a construct containing a full copy of thepscC gene encoding the cytochromec 551 subunit of the photosynthetic reaction center complex and theaadA gene encoding streptomycin resistance as selectable marker. Southern blotting analysis showed that the tested colonies were true transformants with the plasmid integrated into the genome by single homologous recombination. No transformants were obtained using the vector without thepscC gene showing that this vector does not replicate inC. vibrioforme. Thus transformation is possible only by homologous recombination. When using constructs designed to inactivate thepscC gene by insertion no transformants were obtained, indicating that the gene is indispensable for growth. The vector pVS2 carrying genes for erythromycin and chloramphenicol resistance was shown to replicate inC. vibrioforme. The two transformations shown here, provide an important genetical tool in the further analysis of structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus in green sulfur bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Schizosaccharomyces pombe ; pheromone production ; pheromone response ; meiosis ; sporulation ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We describe a rapid, sensitive and semi-quantitative plate assay for monitoring pheromone activity in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. It is based on the observation that meiosis requires stimulation by pheromone and exploits diploid strains that will only sporulate after addition of exogenous pheromone. The tester strains are heterozygous for mating type, are non-switching, and are mutated in one of the early subfunctions (either mat1-Mc or mat1-Pc), so that meiosis is only induced after exposure to exogenous pheromone (M-factor or P-factor, respectively). Pheromone activity is assessed as an iodine-positive halo of sporulation surrounding the pheromone source, and the width of the halo is related to the amount of pheromone being produced. The assay is sufficiently sensitive to monitor the low amount of M-factor produced by an M mam1 strain, and its sensitivity towards P-factor is greatly increased by using a hyper-sensitive tester strain lacking the Sxa2 protease that is believed to degrade this pheromone. We also demonstrate that the production of P-factor is very much stimulated by exposure of P cells to M-factor.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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