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  • 1990-1994  (6)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5424-5426 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We consider the effect of dilution with nonmagnetic sites on the sublattice magnetization 〈Ms〉 and the staggered chirality 〈κ〉 in a triangular lattice of XY spins coupled only by nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange. We argue that the condition for 〈Ms〉 and 〈κ〉 to percolate is more stringent than that for simple connectivity. A single bond is insufficient to convey the necessary information from one part of the percolating cluster to another. Two sets of connections are necessary but not sufficient to ensure connectivity. Consequently, the percolation threshold will be higher than 0.5, the value for ordinary percolation on site dilution of a triangular lattice. The results of Monte Carlo simulations are presented, demonstrating the dependence of the internal energy, heat capacity, and 〈κ〉 on temperature and lattice coverage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic metal ions in the cubic pyrochlore Tb2Mo2O7 form an infinite three-dimensional network of corner-sharing tetrahedra with a very high potential for frustration in the presence of antiferromagnetism. Previous bulk susceptibility measurements show strong irreversibilities below a temperature of Tf∼25 K. We have performed neutron scattering measurements that show short range spatial correlations that develop continuously with decreasing temperature, while the characteristic time scale for the fluctuating moments decreases dramatically below Tf. Further, the results indicate extremely slow spin dynamics are relevant near Tf. The low temperature state of this pure material, which exhibits frustration that is solely geometrical in origin, closely resembles that of a spin glass.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5203-5205 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The results of inelastic neutron scattering measurements on a single crystal of CePd2Si2 are presented. A broad magnetic contribution was observed near 20 meV at 20 K. Two different models were used to analyze this response: a single crystal-field excitation with a slightly Q-dependent energy, and two nearly degenerate crystal-field excitations without dispersion. In both cases the excitations have an appreciable intrinsic width due to the strong coupling between the 4f electrons of Ce and the conduction electrons. It is remarkable that, despite the presence of this strong coupling, the reduction of the Ce moment to 0.66μB at 4.2 K seems to be solely due to crystal-field effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6332-6332 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Studies of the magnetic dynamics of La2−xSrxCuO4 have been carried out with particular emphasis on a sample with x=0.14 that becomes superconducting at Tc=33 K. This material exhibits incommensurate peaks in the inelastic magnetic neutron scattering with the same geometry as found for a metallic (but not superconducting) sample with x=0.075. In both cases the peak in χ‘(Q,ω) is shifted from the commensurate position, (π,π) (in the notation of the square lattice of the CuO2 planes), to (π,π)±δ(π,0) and (π,π)±δ(0,π). The magnitude of the incommensuration, δ, increases with doping, x, as δ≈2x. As the temperature is decreased below 100 K the peaks become sharper in Q space and more intense at low frequencies. This development is interrupted by the superconducting transition which suppresses the fluctuations at low frequencies (below about 6 meV). The loss of low frequency magnetic fluctuations is uniform over the region of reciprocal space where the response is present in the normal state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on small angle neutron scattering studies of the flux-line lattice in single crystal 2H-NbSe2. For fields inclined with respect to the c axis, we find distortions and form factors consistent with Ginzburg–Landau corrections to the London equations with a mass anisotropy Γ=10.1±0.9. The flux lattice orientation, however, remains pinned to the crystal lattice for all tilts studied, in disagreement with the orientation defined by anisotropic London theory. For fields below 2 kG parallel to the c axis, the peaks are no longer resolution limited. The correlation lengths extracted are history dependent, and show that the lattice is annealed when a current greater than the critical current is applied. This occurs both when a direct transport current is used, or an induced current in a zero field cooled experiment. The annealing is seen in both the transverse and longitudinal correlation lengths, and calls into question the relationship between the Larkin–Ovchinnikov correlation length and the measured critical currents in this system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5421-5423 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Monte Carlo simulations of the magnetic Hamiltonian of CsMnBr3, an XY antiferromagnet on a simple-hexagonal lattice, have been carried in order to examine the phase diagram in an applied magnetic field and the recently discovered tetracritical point. Results on a 12×12×12 lattice reproduce the observed phase diagram. Application of a magnetic field in the ab plane splits the zero-field transition into two transitions. The structures of the two phases are also in agreement with the measurements. Simulations of lattices with a larger number of spins along the c axis reveal a substantial renormalization of the Néel temperature due to the quasi-one-dimensional nature of the Hamiltonian.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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