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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 23 (1994), S. 431-448 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Gas solubility ; weak electrolytes ; strong electrolytes ; carbon dioxide ; sodium chloride ; water, correlation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of sodium chloride was measured in the temperature range from 40 to 160°C, up to 6 mol-kg salt solutions and total pressures up to 10 MPa. Pitzer's(1) equations as well as the Chen and Evans(2) model were used to correlate the new data. Results are reported and compared to literature data and correlations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: coronary veins ; myocardial ischemia ; echocardiography ; digital angiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This experimental study described myocardial echo contrast enhancement through coronary venous injections. Retrograde administration of renografin was performed in 15 closed-chest dogs. Two-dimensional echocardiography was used to study myocardial echo contrast enhancement before and after coronary artery occlusion. Digital subtraction venography was used to assess delivery, drainage and shunting of the retrograde injectate. Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in the great cardiac vein measured 7±3/1±0.6 mm Hg and increased to 29±11/5±3 after coronary sinus occlusion and to 55±2.3/15±12 mm Hg during coronary sinus contrast injection. Myocardial contrast echo appearance in a midpapillary left ventricular short axis cross-section was limited to the anteroseptal region, extending to 28.4±11.3% of the section circumference after great cardiac vein injections and 35.3±17% after coronary sinus injections (difference NS). After occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery, great cardiac vein contrast injections resulted in opacification of 36.6±9.7% of the section circumference (N.S. vs preocclusion control) and opacified most, but not all asynergic segments. After occlusion of the circumflex coronary artery, myocardial echo contrast uptake was restricted to the septum and the anterior wall. The ischemic and asynergic posterolateral myocardial segments were not opacified. Digital subtraction coronary venography revealed rapid drainage of retrogradely injected contrast to the right atrium, in spite of coronary sinus balloon occlusion via venovenous anastomoses. Retrograde coronary venous contrast injections may help define myocardial regions which are accessible with retrograde coronary venous interventions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 1807-1814 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Formaldehyde is one of the most important intermediate products of the chemical industry. Due to its high reactivity, it is commonly handled in aqueous or methanolic solutions. In these solutions, formaldehyde is dissolved chemically. Therefore, modeling thermodynamic properties of aqueous and methanolic formaldehyde-containing mixtures require the consideration of chemical reactions and physical effects. A recently published physico-chemical model (Maurer, 1986) for the description of vapor-liquid equilibria of these systems is tested and improved on the basis of about 140 new experimental data points for mixtures containing formaldehyde, water, methanol, and trioxane at temperatures between 320 and 380 K and pressures below 100 kPa. Improvements are achieved by fitting some of those binary interaction parameters, which formerly had to be estimated due to the lack of experimental data. The revised model is able to reliably predict vapor-liquid equilibria in multicomponent formaldehyde-containing mixtures.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 38 (1992), S. 1693-1702 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A physicochemical model for vapor-liquid equilibrium in multicomponent formaldehyde-containing mixtures (Maurer, 1986; Hasse et al., 1990; Hasse and Maurer, 1991a). is extended to describe enthalpy changes upon vaporization. Predicted enthalpy changes are compared with new experimental results. The measurements were carried out with a thin-film evaporator flow-calorimeter (Liu and Maurer, 1991). More than 80 experimental data points for mixtures of formaldehyde + water and formaldehyde + methanol + (small amounts of water) are reported. The data cover the temperature range from 323 to 363 K (formaldehyde + water) and 312 to 347 K (formaldehyde + methanol) at liquid phase formaldehyde mole fractions up to about 0.3 (formaldehyde + water) and 0.6 (formaldehyde + methanol). Comparisons between predicted and experimental results for the enthalpy change reveal deviations of only a few percent. Further improvements are achieved by fitting some model parameters, which originally were estimated from noncalorimetric data.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 39 (1993), S. 1527-1538 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Most models for describing activity coefficients in ionic solutions are only appropriate for single aqueous electrolyte solutions. Extensions to mixed electrolyte solutions are rarely found and are often unreliable, especially at higher electrolyte concentrations. A new model is developed by combining ionic solvation equilibria and physical interaction forces. It is shown that by using the parameters correlated from single electrolyte aqueous systems, the activity coefficients in mixed electrolyte aqueous solutions can be accurately predicted up to the solubility limit, for example, at very high ionic strength.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 65 (1993), S. 1120-1121 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 336 (1994), S. 307-310 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Liquid-phase Oxidation of 1,2-Ethane DiolThe oxidation rate and the kind of oxidation products in the reaction of 1,2-ethane diol (1) with molecular oxygen in liquid phase at 150°C were investigated. 1 has a very low oxidation rate. Cu-, Zn-, Fe-, Co- and Al-acetylacetonates as catalysts increase the reaction rate. The main-products of the investigated reaction are the 1,3-dioxolan (2), the 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan (3) and the 2-methylol-1,3-dioxolan (4). The formation of formic and acetic acids and of the 1,3-dioxolanes is proved by GC, DC and HPLC.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 66 (1994), S. 101-102 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 66 (1994), S. 1182-1182 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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