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  • 1990-1994  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6212-6214 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the magnetic properties of Er/Mo multilayers and compare to our earlier work on Dy80Ni20/Mo multilayers. The magnetic order in these multilayers is not collinear and most likely is speromagnetic, much like a spin glass. Magnetic fields as high as 55 kOe do not saturate the magnetization. Both the interface anisotropy Ks and the bulk anisotropy are determined. We find a qualitative correlation between Ks and the single ion anisotropy (calculated from the bulk anisotropy) with Dy multilayers where the single ion anisotropy is larger having a larger value of Ks than Er multilayers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5292-5294 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Dy80Ni20/Mo multilayers have been prepared by sputtering and the effects of the interface on the magnetic anisotropy of these materials are reported. A large interface anisotropy is found but it is somewhat smaller than that estimated from a point-charge model assuming a sharp interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6174-6176 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on finite size effects and evidence for quantum mesoscopic tunneling (QMT) in thin isolated rare-earth layers prepared in the form of R/Mo multilayers where R represents Tb, Dy, or Dy50Co50. The magnetic transition temperature Tc decreases with decreasing magnetic layer thickness and is discussed within a finite size scaling theory. Evidence for QMT is found in magnetic relaxation measurements in these systems with a sharp crossover to a temperature-independent magnetic relaxation regime at low temperatures. The Tb system has a crossover temperature T0 of 20 K, the largest value reported so far for this crossover.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 5643-5643 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the magnetic properties of Dy(t A(ring))/Mo(d A(ring)), DyCo(t A(ring))/Mo(d A(ring)), and Gd(t A(ring))/Mo(d A(ring)) multilayers where d=180 A(ring) and t ranges from 10 to 3000 A(ring). We find a decrease in Tc with decreasing t, with the most rapid decrease occurring for the Gd system where the anisotropy is the weakest. We have looked at the time dependence of magnetization in the anisotropic systems (Dy based). At long times (5×104 s) the magnetization shows a stretched exponential dependence on time as is found in other magnetically disordered systems. We have also looked at the rate of magnetic relaxation at short times (〈1000 s) and find that it becomes independent of temperature below a temperature in the range 3–6 K depending on the magnetic layer thickness t. We shall consider the possibility of macroscopic quantum tunneling here and estimate the temperature, T*, below which a system is expected to cross over from thermally activated to quantum tunneling.1,2 We shall also compare our results to previous work on Dy/Cu.3
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 20 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis was examined in 380 14-yr-ofd children living in four geographic areas of Sri Lanka with water F levels of 0.09-8.O ppm. A reduction in caries prevalence by 43% was recorded in children consuming 0.6 0.79 ppm F compared to those in tow fluoride areas (〈0.4 ppm). Among those consuming drinking water containing 〈 1.0 ppm F however, 32% of the children had mild forms and 9% severe forms of dental fluorosis (Dean's index). Although other sources of F may contribute to this effect, the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis seen in tow fluoride areas was confirmed to be high in rural Sri Lanka. Our data are comparable with recent findings from other tropical countries, e.g. Kenya and Senegal, and reaffirm that WHO guidelines for the upper limit of F in drinking water may be unsuitable for developing countries with a hot, dry climate. Current knowledge now enables us to recommend 0.8 ppm as an appropriate upper limit for F in drinking water supplies for these populations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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