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  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 338-352 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A relativistic Fokker–Planck code is used to study the formation of non-Maxwellian electron velocity distributions in the end cell of a tandem mirror from the combined effects of Coulomb collisions and electron cyclotron radio-frequency (rf) heating. Axial electrostatic potential profiles consistent with thermal-barrier operation are assumed which lead to reasonable electron density profiles. The presence of the potentials results in four populations of electrons occupying different regions of phase space, three of which are solved for self-consistently; the fourth is the passing electron distribution from the center cell that is fixed as a Maxwellian. It is found that the second-harmonic barrier rf near the bottom of the magnetic well, together with rf cavity fields, give a good correspondence to the behavior of the hot electrons in the TMX-U experiment [IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PS-16, 1 (1988)]. The behavior of the fundamental rf in the plug region part way up the magnetic well shows poor correlation with experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 2719-2729 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Weakly ionized processing plasmas are studied in two dimensions using a bounded particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation code with a Monte Carlo collision (MCC) package. The MCC package models the collisions between charged and neutral particles, which are needed to obtain a self-sustained plasma and the proper electron and ion energy loss mechanisms. A two-dimensional capacitive radio-frequency (rf) discharge is investigated in detail. Simple frequency scaling laws for predicting the behavior of some plasma parameters are derived and then compared with simulation results, finding good agreements. It is found that as the drive frequency increases, the sheath width decreases, and the bulk plasma becomes more uniform, leading to a reduction of the ion angular spread at the target and an improvement of ion dose uniformity at the driven electrode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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