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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 13 (1991), S. 919-937 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Fluid surfaces and fluid-fluid interfaces ; Phase transitions and critical phenomena ; Solid-fluid interfaces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary Surface melting is strongly influenced by the interaction between the solid-liquid interface and the liquid-vapour interface. Unretarded electromagnetic dispersion forces yield a potential of the formH/l 2, wherel is the distance between the interfaces (thickness of the quasi-liquid film) andH is the appropriate Hamaker constant. We have adopted the well-known treatment of dispersion forces of Lifshitzet al., where the frequency-dependent conductivities of solid and liquid are the primary quantities for the calculation of this Hamaker constant. Using the dielectric functions obtained from experimental data, numerical values forH are obtained for Al, Pb, Au, Bi and Ge. The Hamaker constant of the metals is found to be positive and is discussed in connection with recent experimental data on surface melting, particularly of Pb(110) and Al(110). The Hamaker constants of Bi (semimetal) and Ge (semiconductor) are negative, allowing at most blocked surface melting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 84 (1991), S. 277-283 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Electron paramagnetic resonance of Fe3+ gives evidence for a phase-transition-like feature in SrTiO3 belowT q =37±1 K, both in the tetragonal and the pressure-induced trigonal phase. In the latter,T q shifts to lower temperatures as a function of uniaxial stressp 111. The new phenomenon is very tentatively discussed in terms of a possible transition to a novel coherent quantum state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 92 (1993), S. 417-429 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 13.80 ; 42.65 ; 78.20.Bh
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have considered the processes which lead to elastic scattering between two far ultraviolet or X-ray photons while they propagate inside a solid, modeled as a simple electron gas. The new ingredient, with respect to the standard theory of photon-photon scattering in vacuum, is the presence of low-energy, nonrelativistic electron-hole excitations. Owing to the existence of two-photon vertices, the scattering processes in the metal are predominantly of second order, as opposed to fourth order for the vacuum case. The main processes in second order are dominated by exchange of virtual plasmons between the two photons. For two photons of similar energy ħΩ, this gives rise to a cross section rising likeΩ 2 up to maximum of around 10−32 cm2, and then decreasing likeΩ −6. The maximal cross section is found for the photon wavevectork∼k F , the Fermi surface size, which typically means a photon energy ħΩ in the keV range. Possible experiments aimed at checking the existence of these rare but seemingly measurable elastic photon-photon scattering processes are discussed, using in particular intense synchrotron sources.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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