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  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 229 (1991), S. 24-32 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An analysis by fluorescein angiography of the first signs of retinopathy in 161 diabetic children showed that microaneurysm-like spot dilatations, microaneurysms, focal capillary dilatations, leakage, generalized capillary dilatations, retinal hemorrhages, areas of capillary non-perfusion and capillary remodelling, in decreasing order of frequency, were features of the onset of retinopathy. However, microaneurysm-like spot dilatations and both focal and generalized capillary dilatations were considered to be too subjective for use in further quantitative analysis. Retinopathy was not found in children 〈 12 years of age and was detected only after at least 3 years of diabetes. The mean duration of diabetes before the occurrence of the first lesions in 118 affected eyes was 8.2 years. The mean age at which lesions occurred was 16.4 years. Although capillary non-perfusion was rarely an initial lesion, occurring after a longer duration of diabetes and at a later age than the other lesions, no significant difference could be found between the various types of lesions for either the patient's age at their onset or the duration of diabetes. The type of initial lesion was also unrelated to sex, age at the onset of diabetes, or metabolic control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The partial oxidation products ofcis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2] (“Cisplatin”) by (NH4)2S2O8 and by K2PtCl6, as well as the recrystallization of the former product in various solutions (HClO4, NaClO4, NaBF4, NaHSO4, H2SO4) have been re-examined. Contrary to the conclusions of previous works, the general formulation of these compounds iscis-[Pt2+δ(NH3)2Cl2]Xx·yH2O (δ = 0.3–0.4, X = SO 4 2− , PtCl 4 2− , ClO 4 2− , BF 4 2− , HSO 4 2− , ..., 0⩽y ⩽1). These materials are all linear chain Pt—Pt compounds belonging to the class III of Robin-Day compounds with Pt—Pt distances in the range 3.00–3.06 Å. The oxidation of Cisplatin by persulphate gives two sulphate compounds of the same formulation (x = 0.2), which differ in aspect, metallic character and spectral properties. Structural information was obtained from polarized micro-Raman spectra of a needle-like sample of the perchlorate and from X-ray powder diffraction spectra. The cell of the perchlorate was orthorhombic while the two sulphate forms had a monoclinic cell with slightly different parameters. Expansion of the Cisplatin interchain distance occurred only along one crystallographic direction. The two sulphate forms differed in the degree of order along this direction. An approximate structure is proposed and discussed in relation to the Cisplatin precursor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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