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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1960-1964
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Chloroplast (ABA in)  (1)
  • Erythrocyte  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1965-1969  (1)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 786-792 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Erythrocyte ; Heart muscle ; Receptor regulation ; (Na++K+)-ATPase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The assumption that the red blood cell can be used as a model for ouabain receptor regulation in heart muscle has been tested using isolated tissues from humans, guinea pigs, and chickens. The following results were obtained: 1. The affinity of the ouabain receptor was similar in both human erythrocytes and right atrial appendage, but the density of binding sites was much lower on the erythrocytes. There was no correlation between the binding capacity in both tissues. 2. Ouabain receptor occupation was closely correlated with inhibition of Na+/K+-transport in human erythrocytes and chick heart nonmuscle cells in culture. In contrast, in chick heart muscle cells, an occupation of 40% of the receptors decreased the Na+/K+-transport rate by only 10%. 3. In hypokalemia, the ouabain binding capacity was increased in human and guinea pig erythrocytes but not in guinea pig heart muscle. Such increases were seen in chick heart nonmuscle cells in moderate hypokalemia but in heart muscle cells only after severe hypokalemia. Incubation of chick heart muscle cells in toxic but not in “therapeutic” ouabain concentrations increased the number of ouabain receptors. Increases in receptor number attenuated the positive inotropic and toxic actions of ouabain. These variations between ouabain receptor regulation in red blood cells and heart muscle of several species may be attributable to the lack of a “sodium pump reserve” in erythrocytes and heart nonmuscle cells. Such variations indicate that the human erythrocyte is not a suitable model for the ouabain receptor in the human heart.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid and TWV ; Chloroplast (ABA in) ; Nicotiana (ABA, TMV) ; Tobacco mosaic virus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The concentrations of free and bound abscisic acid (ABA and the presumed ABA glucose ester) increased three- to fourfold in leaves of White Burley tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) systemically infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Infected leaves developed a distinct mosaic of light-green and dark-green areas. The largest increases in both free and bound ABA occurred in dark-green areas. In contrast, virus accumulated to a much higher concentration in light-green tissue. Free ABA in healthy leaves was contained predominantly within the chloroplasts while the majority of bound ABA was present in non-chloroplastic fractions. Chloroplasts from light-green or dark-green tissues were able to increase stromal pH on illumination by an amount similar to chloroplasts from healthy leaf. It is unlikely therefore that any virus-induced diminution of pH gradient is responsible for increased ABA accumulation. Tobacco mosaic virus infection had little effect on free ABA concentration in chloroplasts; the virus-induced increase in free ABA occurred predominantly out-side the chloroplast. The proportional distribution of bound ABA in the cell was not changed by infection. Treatment of healthy plants with ABA or water stress increased chlorophyll concentration by an amount similar to that induced by infection in dark-green areas of leaf. A role for increased ABA concentration in the development of mosaic symptoms is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 17 (1983), S. 199-201 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 21 (1987), S. 339-353 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The kinetics of drug release from polymerdrug matrices containing an embedded magnet was continuously monitored in vitro and in vivo. The application of an oscillating magnetic field increased the rate of drug release from the polymer matrices. Within the limits of detection the increase in release occurred immediately, remained stable for as long as the field was applied, and returned exactly to baseline upon withdrawal of the field. The increase in release was directly proportional to field amplitude. The same pattern of results were observed in vivo as in vitro, though higher strength fields were required in vivo to achieve the same effect observed in vitro.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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