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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • Acute toxicity  (2)
  • Thiamine
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 50 (1982), S. 19-25 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Manganese ; Acute toxicity ; Polyaminocarboxylic acids ; Sulfhydryl chelators ; Drugs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Several structurally different metal chelating agents were screened for their relative efficacy in counteracting acute manganese intoxication in mice. Polyaminocarboxylic acids with nitrogen and oxygen as metal binding sites were more effective than certain sulfhydryl chelating agents and common drugs in preventing mortality due to a lethal dose of manganese chloride. However, a few common drugs which could be used in high dosage or for longer duration in manganese intoxication without serious side effects, appear promising.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 57 (1985), S. 212-213 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Chromate ; Acute toxicity ; Polyaminocarboxylic acids ; Mortality protection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Some polyaminocarboxylic acids containing amino and carboxyl groups as metal binding sites in different structural arrangements were evaluated for their relative efficacy in protecting against acute chromate intoxication in mice. Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and 1,2 cyclohexylenediamine tetraacetic acid (CDTA) were most effective in preventing mortality (50–70%) due to a lethal dose of potassium chromate at one-tenth of their respective LD50.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Lead ; Thiamine ; Ascorbic acid ; Chelation ; α-Mercapto-β-(2-furyl) acrylic acid ; 2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid ; Rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The influence of the administration of thiamin (vitamin B1), ascorbic acid (vitamin C) or their combination on the efficacy of two thiol metal chelators, viz. α-mercapto-β-(2-furyl) acrylic acid (MFA) and 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMS), in counteracting lead (Pb) toxicity was investigated in rats. Ascorbic acid or its combination with thiamine enhanced the urinary elimination of Pb, reduced the hepatic and renal burden of Pb, and reversed the Pb-induced inhibition of the activity of blood 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALA-D). All these effects were more evident in DMS- than in MFA-treated rats. The combination of MFA and DMS treatments further improved the performance of the animals in enhancing urinary Pb excretion and in reducing Pb hepatic levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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