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  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • K+ channel  (2)
  • Ca2+-sensitivity  (1)
  • Glabella flap
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 406 (1986), S. 563-567 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Apical cell membrane ; K+ channel ; Patch-clamp ; Gallbaladder ; Ca2+ activation ; Voltage activation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The presence of Ca2+- and voltage-activated K+ channels was directly demonstrated in the apical cell membrane of gallbladder epithelium by patch-clamp single-channel current recording. In K+-depolarized epithelial cells, negative pipette potentials induced outward current steps when the patch-pipette was filled with Na+-rich solution and these current steps were not affected by the presence or absence of Cl−. When K+-rich solution was in the pipette and K+-depolarized cells were examined, the current-voltage relations were linear with a single-channel conductance of 140 pS and polarity was reversed at 0 mV. In excised inside-out membrane patches, raising the free Ca2+ concentration of the medium facing the inner side of the membrane from 10−7 to 10−6 M evoked a marked increase in open state probability of the channels without affecting the elementary current steps. This suggests that intracellular Ca2+ as a second messenger plays a crucial role in the regulatory mechanism of the membrane potential by modulating the high-conductance apical K+ channels.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Patch-clamp single channel recording ; K+ channel ; K+ conductance ; Rb+ conductance ; Salivary gland ; Pancreas ; Acinar cells
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Single-channel current recordings were carried out on excised inside-out patches of baso-lateral plasma membrane from exocrine acinar cells. The mouse pancreas and submandibular gland as well as the pig pancreas were investigated. In the mouse pancreas the voltage-insensitive Ca2+-activated cation channel was studied. Single-channel current-voltage (i/v) relationships were studied in symmetrical Rb+-rich solutions and in asymmetrical Rb+/Na+ and Na+/Rb+ solutions. In all cases the i/v relations were linear and had the same slope representing a single-channel conductance of about 33 pS which is identical to that previously obtained with symmetrical Na+ solutions or asymmetrical Na+/K+ solutions. In the mouse submandibular gland and the pig pancreas the voltage and Ca2+-activated K+ channel was studied. The outward currents observed after depolarization in the presence of quasi-physiological Na+/K+ gradients were immediately abolished when all the K+ in the bath fluid was replaced by Rb+ (bath fluid in contact with inside of plasma membrane). This effect was immediately and fully reversible upon return to the high K+ solution. The voltage and Ca2+-activated K+ channel was also studied in asymmetrical K+/Rb+ and Rb+/K+ solutions. In the first case inward (K+) currents could be observed but not outward (Rb+) currents, while in the other case inward (Rb+) currents could not be seen whereas outward (K+) currents were measured. The current-voltage relationships were approximately linear and the null potential was close to 0 mV in both situations. In contrast the null potential for current through the K+ channel in the presence of asymmetrical Na+/K+ or Li+/K+ solutions was about −70 mV and with reversed gradients about +60 mV. Outward K+ currents of reduced size (through the voltage and Ca2+-activated K+ channel) could be observed when the bath fluid contained 75 mM K+ and 75 mM Rb+, but not (in the same membrane patches) when 150 mM Rb+ and no K+ was present. It is concluded that the large voltage- and Ca2+-activated K+ channel has an extremely low Rb+ conductance. It is possible, however, that the permeability for Rb+ may be about the same as for K+. The voltage-insensitive Ca2+-activated cation channel does not discriminate between K+ and Rb+.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 81 (1984), S. 83-87 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Schlagwort(e): pancreatic acinar cells ; nonselective cation channel ; Ca2+-sensitivity ; patch clamp ; single-channel recording
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The Ca2+-activated nonselective cation channel in mouse pancreatic acini has been studied with the help of patch-clamp single-channel current recording in both the cell-attached conformation and in excised inside-out membrane patches. In intact resting mouse pancreatic acinar cells no unitary activity was observed. Adding saponin to the bath solution to disrupt the plasma membrane (apart from the isolated patch membrane from which current recording was made) evoked unitary inward current steps when the free ionized Ca2+ concentration in the bath ([Ca2+] i ) was 5×10−8 m or above. When an electrically isolated patch membrane was excised and the internal aspects of the plasma membrane were exposed to the bath solution, channel activation could be obtained when [Ca2+] i was 10−7 m or above. However, with the passage of time the total inward current declined and about 1 min after excision no unitary current steps could be observed. At this stage Ca2+ in micromolar concentration was needed to open the channels and several hundred micromoles of Ca2+ per liter were required for maximal channel activation. Our results indicate that the Ca2+-activated nonselective cation channel is more sensitive to internal Ca2+ than hitherto understood and that it may therefore play a role under physiological conditions in intact cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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