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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (9)
  • Chemistry  (11)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1115-1118 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Insertion of Alkynes into Organonickel Functions as a Synthesis of Vinylnickel CompoundsThe diamagnetic vinylnickel compounds trans-Ni(CR1=CR2R3)Cl(PMe3)2 (1a: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3; 2a: R1 = C6H5, R2 = R3 = CH3; 3a: R1 = R2 = CH3, R3 = C6H5; 4a: R1 = R2 = R3 = C6H5) und Ni(CR1=CR2R3)(acac)(PMe3) (5: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3) are formed by insertion of diphenyl-ethyne and 1-phenylpropyne into methyl- or phenylnickel moieties as Z isomers, that are thermally equilibrated with their E isomers. 1-Phenylethyne and 1-phenylpropyne selectively produce (1-phenylvinyl)nickel compounds. Exchange of halide gives bromides 1b, 2b, 4b and iodides 1c, 2c, 4c, and a cyanide 1d. Action of LiR (R = Me, C≡CCMe3) on 1a followed by reductive elimination yields olefins RR1C=CR2R3 while mineral acids or iodine cleave the Ni—C bonds of 1a to give the corresponding olefins (R = H, I). A high-yield synthesis of chloro(phenyl)bis(trimethylphosphane)nickel is also described.
    Notes: Die diamagnetischen Vinylnickel-Verbindungen trans-Ni-(CR1=CR2R3)Cl(PMe3)2 (1a: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3; 2a: R1 = C6H5, R2 = R3 = CH3; 3a: R1 = R2 = CH3, R3 = C6H5; 4a: R1 = R2 = R3 = C6H5) und Ni(CR1=CR2R3)(acac)(PMe3) (5: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3) bilden sich durch Einschiebung von Diphenylethin und 1-Phenylpropin in Methyl- oder Phenyl-nickel-Einheiten als Z-Isomere, die thermisch mit ihren E-Isomeren ins Gleichgewicht gebracht werden. 1-Phenylethin und 1-Phenylpropin ergeben selektiv (1-Phenylvinyl)nickel-Verbindungen. Austausch von Halogen liefert die Bromide 1b, 2b, 4b, die Iodide 1c, 2c, 4c und ein Cyanid 1d. Einwirken von LiR (R = Me, C≡CCMe3) auf 1a mit anschließender reduktiver Eliminierung ergibt Olefin RR1C=CR2R3, während Mineralsäuren oder Iod die Ni—C-Bindungen von 1a spalten und die entsprechenden Olefine (R = H, I) erzeugen. Eine ergiebige Synthese von Chloro(phenyl)bis(trimethylphosphan)nickel wird ebenfalls beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 1441-1449 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Methylcobalt Compounds with Non-chelating Ligands, IV. Monoolefin ComplexesTris(trimethylphosphane)cobalt(I) halides in ether solvents saturated with olefin at low temperatures from monoolefin complexes which are prone to dissociation. Upon reaction with methyl-or phenyllithium more stable compounds are formed of the composition CoR(C=C)L3 (1-4) (R = CH3; C=C = C2H4, C3H6, cyclo-C5H8; R = C6H5; C=C = C2H4; L = P(CH3)3). In solution the fluctional molecules adopt a ground state structure containing a σ-bonded group and an olefin ligand in adjacent positions (trigonal-bipyramidal: CH3 axial and C2H4 equatorial or C6H5 and C2H4 equatorial). The latter arrangement is confirmed for the crystalline state by an X-ray structure determination of (ethene)phenyltris(trimethylphosphane)cobalt (4). An equatorial plane of coordination along a Co—P bond not only contains both ethene-C atoms but also all the atoms of the phenyl group. The compound is thermally decomposed to give biphenyl and (ethene)tris-(trimethylphosphane)cobalt(0). No products of an olefin insertion reaction are observed.
    Notes: Tris(trimethylphosphan)cobalt(I)halogenide bilden in Olefin-gesättigten Ethern bei tiefen Temperaturen dissoziationslabile Monoolefinkomplexe. Durch Reaktion mit Methyl- oder Phenyllithium entstehen stabilere Verbindungen der Zusammensetzung CoR(C=C)L3 (1-4) (R = CH3; C=C = C2H4, C3H6, cyclo-C5H8; R = C6H5; C=C = C2H4; L = P(CH3)3). In Lösung nehmen die fluktuierenden Moleküle im Grundzustand Strukturen an, die den σ-gebundenen Rest und das Olefin in benachbarten Positionen enthalten (trigonal-bipyramidal: CH3 axial und C2H4 äquatorial oder C6H5 und C2H4 äquatorial). Diese letzte Anordnung wird durch die Strukturanalyse des (Ethen)phenyltris(trimethylphosphan)cobalts (4) für den kristallinen Zustand bestätigt. In der äquatorialen Koordinationsebene, die eine CoP-Bindung enthält, liegen außerdem nicht nur beide Ethen-C-Atome, sondern auch alle Atome der Phenylgruppe. Die Verbindung zerfällt thermisch in Biphenyl und (Ethen)tris(trimethylphosphan)cobalt(0). Keinerlei Produkte einer Olefin-Einschiebungsreaktion konnten gefunden werden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 43-51 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkinyl groups ; Nickel(trimethylphosphane) complexes ; Trimerization, oxidative ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidative Coupling of Alkynyl Groups at Trimethylphosphane Nickel ComplexesSymmetrical trans-square planar bis(alkynyl)nickel complexes Ni(C≡CR)2(PMe3)2 (1, 2, R = SiMe3, CMe3) are synthesized by routine methods but cannot be converted to monoalkynylnickel halides. These compounds NiX(C≡CSiMe3)(PMe3)2) (3, 4, X = Cl, Br) are obtained by a novel oxidative addition of chloroalkyne to nickel(0) complexes Ni(PMe3)4 or Ni(CO)(PMe3)3, for X = Br followed by exchange of halide. For X = I an unexpected oxidative trimerization of alkynyl groups occurs in solution. A similar rearrangement is thermally induced in the crystalline state with X = Cl, Br, both reactions giving NiX[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (6-8, X = Cl, Br,I) besides other products. Yields are unchanged if dialkynes or their complexes (η2-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)Ni(PMe3)2(11) or (η4-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)[Ni(PMe3)2]2 (12) as likely intermediates are added in solution. An expected insertion of dialkyne into Ni—C bonds is easily achieved with NiCl(CH3)(PMe3)2 and RC≡CC≡CR giving (E) and (Z) isomers of NiCl[C(C≡CR)=C(CH3)R](PMe3)2 (13a, 14a, R = SiMe3, C6H5). Since these results exclude dialkyne intermediates, a new mechanism is proposed involving vinylidene intermediates. Substitution of halide in the rearranged product by LiC≡CCMe3 gives trans-Ni(C≡CCMe3)[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C-(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (9) that under CO gas reductively eliminates Me3CC≡CC(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3 (10).
    Notes: Symmetrische trans-quadratisch planare Nickelkomplexe Ni(C≡CR)2(PMe3)2 (1, 2, R = SiMe3, CMe3) werden mit üblichen Methoden dargestellt, lassen sich aber nicht in Monoalkinylnickelhalogenide umwandeln. Diese Verbindungen NiX(C≡CSiMe3)(PMe3)2) (3, 4, X = Cl, Br) werden durch eine neuartige oxidative Addition von Chloralkin an Nickel(0)-Komplexe Ni(PMe3)4 oder Ni(CO)(PMe3)3 erhalten, für X = Br gefolgt von Halogenid-Austausch. Für X = I wird unerwartet eine spontane oxidative Trimerisierung von Alkinylgruppen in Lösung gefunden. Die gleiche Umlagerung wird mit X = Cl, Br im kristallinen Zustand thermisch induziert, so daß mit beiden Reaktionen die Verbindungen NiX[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (6-8, X = Cl, Br, I) neben anderen Produkten erhalten werden. Keine Änderung der Ausbeute wird in Lösung durch Zugabe von Dialkinen oder ihrer Nickelkomplexe η2-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)Ni(PMe3)2 (11) oder (η4-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)[Ni(PMe3)2]2 (12) als wahrscheinliche Zwischenstufen erzielt. Die dann erwartete Insertion von Dialkin in die Ni—C-Bindung wird glatt mit NiCl(CH3)(PMe3)2 und RC≡CC≡CR erreicht, wobei (E)- und (Z)-Isomere von NiCl[C(C≡CR)=C(CH3)R](PMe3)2 (13a, 14a, R = SiMe3, C6H5) erhalten werden. Da die Befunde aber Dialkin-Zwischenstufen ausschließen, wird ein neuer Mechanismus vorgeschlagen, der Vinyliden-Zwischenstufen enthält. Substitution von Halogenid im umgelagerten Produkt mit LiC≡CCMe3 ergibt trans-Ni(C≡CCMe3)[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C-(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2) (9), welches unter CO-Gas reduktiv Me3CC≡CC(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3C≡CSiMe3 (10) eliminiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 92 (1980), S. 362-375 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Einer der größten Erfolge der Organometallchemie in den letzten zehn Jahren war der experimentelle Nachweis, daß die Übergangsmetall-Kohlenstoff-Bindung thermodynamisch etwa ebenso stabil ist wie die Hauptgruppenmetall-Kohlenstoff-Bindung. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, wie einfache Alkylnickel-, -cobalt- und -eisen-Komplexe durch kinetische Stabilisierung mit Trimethylphosphan und anderen Neutralliganden erhalten werden und welche Informationen diese Modellverbindungen über das Geschehen in homogenkatalytischen Prozessen vermitteln können.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 92 (1980), S. 476-477 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 19 (1980), S. 362-375 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Trimethylphosphane complexes ; Phosphane ligands ; Homogeneous catalysis ; Catalysis ; Cobalt ; Nickel ; Iron ; P ligands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: One of the greatest achievements of organometallic chemistry in the last ten years has been the experimental proof that transition metal-to-carbon bonds are thermodynamically about as stable as those between main group elements and carbon. The present contribution demonstrates how simply constituted alkylnickel, -cobalt, and -iron complexes are obtained by means of a kinetic stabilization using suitable neutral ligands and what information these model compounds can provide with respect to the course of processes in homogeneous catalyses.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 19 (1980), S. 491-492 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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