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  • 1985-1989  (64)
  • 1980-1984  (63)
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Year
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian physics journal 23 (1980), S. 716-721 
    ISSN: 1573-9228
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An equation is derived that gives the evolution in the radiation intensity of a laser using free-free transitions in the case of scattering of a relativistic beam of electrons by a spatially periodic magnetic field. The first two perturbation orders are considered. Expressions are obtained for the linear gain and the saturation coefficient. The results are analyzed numerically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1573-8329
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1573-8507
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fluid dynamics 22 (1987), S. 326-328 
    ISSN: 1573-8507
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Problems of flows in the initial sections of plane, circular and annular channels are solved by numerical integration of the Navier-Stokes equations on the interval 10 ⩽ Rb, ⩽ 3000. The initial section is considered to be the part of the flow where the local Reynolds number does not exceed the critical value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fluid dynamics 23 (1988), S. 194-203 
    ISSN: 1573-8507
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Turbulent isobaric vapor-air jet flows with homogeneous condensation are examined. A general system of equations, including the gas dynamic and kinetic equations, the thermodynamic relations and the equations for the turbulence model, is formulated. The moment kinetic equations valid for the free-molecular regime of drop growth in the surrounding medium are extended to other drop mass transfer regimes. The structure of the condensation shock, which includes the nucleation zone and the zone of drop growth on pre-existing nuclei, is investigated on the basis of a general asymptotic approach. Additional conditions at the nucleation and condensation shocks, the need for which follows from the requirement that the shocks be evolutionary, are obtained. Certain problems of averaging of the source terms in the moment equations are discussed, and with reference to the simple example of averaging of the “frozen” nucleation rate it is shown that the latter is nonzero for a mean supersaturation less than unity and that the condensation zone is displaced upstream. Condensation in a turbulent jet into which condensation-intensifying charged particles (corona discharge ions) are introduced is studied. A numerical method of analyzing homogeneous condensation in turbulent jets, which makes it possible to obtain the gas dynamic and disperse flow characteristics for various temperature conditions with allowance for the averaging of the source terms, is developed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fluid dynamics 15 (1980), S. 493-501 
    ISSN: 1573-8507
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An attempt is made to study in some detail the turbulent mixing of reacting (propane) and inert jets (air and carbon dioxide) in a channel. The results are given of an experimental investigation into diffusion combustion in a channel, and these are compared with calculated data obtained using a semiempirical theory of turbulence. Such a comparison makes it possible to estimate the applicability of this theory for calculating the characteristics of diffusion combustion in a channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1573-8507
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the description of turbulent diffusion combustion, the density, temperature, and completeness of combustion can be expressed in terms of the concentration of the passive admixture. These dependences are nonlinear and in a turbulent flow the concentration pulsates, and therefore some difficulties arise when these parameters are averaged. Usually, the flame front is situated at the edge of the jet, in the region where intermittence is observed and the concentration pulsations have a large amplitude. Therefore, for correct averaging it is necessary to know the probability density distribution P(z) of the concentration of the passive admixture. In calculations of turbulent flows with combustion, it is often assumed that this distribution has a universal dependence on the mean concentration and the pulsations of the concentration, which are determined from the corresponding equations. Such assumptions were used, for example, in [1–5]. Despite its relative simplicity, this approach has some shortcomings. First, the employed approximations of the probability density are not based on known experimental or theoretical data. Second, which is the most important, it is assumed that the dependence of the density on the concentration of the passive admixture does not influence the form of the probability density distribution of the concentration of the passive admixture. The aim of the present paper is to analyze the influence of the concentration dependence of the density on the form of P(z) and to establish effects of the concentration of pulsations on the characteristics of diffusion combustion in a channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fluid dynamics 20 (1985), S. 51-58 
    ISSN: 1573-8507
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Mathematical models are considered and calculations made for flows in turbulent isobaric steam—air jets in the presence of condensation of the water vapor they contain. The models consist of gasdynamic equations for a turbulent jet, equations for a differential two-parameter model of turbulence, thermodynamic relations, and kinetic equations. A study is made of steam—air jets in a regime of condensation in equilibrium, when the flow region is broken down into zones of frozen flow and flow in equilibrium, described by the equations for a turbulent jet with the use of the traditional thermodynamic relations and of the thermodynamic relations for condensation in equilibrium. An analysis is made of the influence of pulsating motion on the kinetic parameters: rate of nucleation, the critical size of the nuclei, and rate of growth of the drops. It is shown that the rate of nucleation, determined from a quasilaminar averaging model, is several orders of magnitude less than the mean value obtained by averaging using the density distribution of the passive admixture concentration probability. A numerical study is made of the heterogeneous condensation in turbulent jets on extraneous particles entering from the nozzle. Kinetic equations are written down for the case when the rate of growth of the drops does not depend on their radius. A study is made of the dynamics of the transition of heterogeneous condensation from disequilibrium to equilibrium
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fluid dynamics 24 (1989), S. 366-372 
    ISSN: 1573-8507
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that for fixed kinetic energy density the maximum flow rate principle previously used for determining the radius of the free surface of an incompressible fluid flowing from a centrifugal nozzle admits an equivalent formulation within the context of the Lagrangian formalism, which means that the principle can easily be extended to the case of a compressible gas. The results of the calculations are compared with experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds 24 (1988), S. 1051-1055 
    ISSN: 1573-8353
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 5-Amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4NR-carboxamides were reacted with P4S10, and 5-NR-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbonitriles with-H2S. The reversible rearrangement of 5-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-NR-carbothioamides to 5-NR-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbothioamides was discovered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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