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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Carcinogenesis  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 115 (1989), S. 423-428 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Bile acid ; Surgical procedure ; Rat remnant stomach ; Carcinogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We examined the tumor-promoting activity of sodium taurocholate in the remnant stomach of rats. Ninety male Wistar rats, 8 weeks of age, were separated into four groups. In group I, the rats were given N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) at a concentration of 83 mg/l in drinking water for 15 weeks, and distal partial gastrectomy was performed by Roux-en-Y procedure to prevent duodenal reflux into the remnant stomach. Thereafter, a diet containing 0.25% sodium taurocholate was given for 43 weeks. The group II rats were given MNNG and gastrectomy and were then given the usual commercial diet. The rats in group III were given gastrectomy and sodium taurocholate and no previous administration of MNNG. Only MNNG was given to the rats in group IV. The incidence of malignant tumors in the remnant stomach was 40.9% (9/22), 27.3% (6/22), and 0% (0/22) in groups I, II, and III, respectively, while the incidence in the area corresponding to the remnant stomach (control) was 8.3% (2/24) in group IV. The difference in tumor incidence was statistically significant (P〈0.05) between groups I and IV but not between groups II and IV, and not between groups I and II. Six of nine tumors in group I and all six tumors in group II were located in the anastomotic area. These results suggest that sodium taurocholate promotes tumor production in the remnant stomach, and that the surgical procedure may well be associated with this enhanced tumor occurrence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 26 (1987), S. 625-632 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effect of LiCl, NaCl, and CsCl as univalent salts, and of CaCl2, ZnCl2, and MgCl2 as divalent salts, on the α and antiparallel β-sheet, and random conformations of poly(L-lysine) (PLL), in water at room temperature were examined by means of CD and compared quantitatively on the basis of elliptical strength at the maximal peak. Changes in the α-helical and antiparallel β-sheet helical conformations of PLL were markedly dependent on the salt concentrations of LiCl, NaCl, and CsCl, which induced decreases in negative intensity in that order. The CD spectrum of the random conformation, the most disordered form, displayed positive cotton effect in concentrations of these salts up to 3.0M and a negative peak in concentrations of 6.0M. The effect of these salts on the random conformation of PLL was stronger than that on the α- and β-conformations in higher concentrations. The CD spectrum of the random conformation in the presence of CaCl2, ZnCl2, and MgCl2, on the other hand, showed negative cotton effect in salt concentrations as low as 3.0M. It was impossible, however, to measure the effect on α- and β-conformations of ZnCl2 and MgCl2 above concentrations of 10 mM because of a solubility problem with salts in alkaline solution.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 10 (1972), S. 51-56 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 10 (1985), S. 129-138 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The ammonium perchlorate (AP)-oxidized composite propellants, each of which contains separately copper chromite (CC) as a burning rate adjuster and carbon black (CB) as an opacifier, have been ignited at subatmospheric pressures of argon gas by means of a carbon dioxide laser, and the effects of the additives on the ignition behavior have been studied. It has been found that copper chromite shortens the ignition time especially below 100 torr and that at the same time it enhances the ignitability, i.e., self-sustaining ignition.Carbon black, being an opacifier decreasing reflectivity and increasing radiative absorption at propellant surface, can not be recognized to be an active catalyst in ignition at subatmospheric pressures.The data of differential thermal analysis (DTA) for above specimens have indicated that the maximum exothermic peak temperature is shifted toward a lower one with the increase in CC concentration, the exothermic peak structure becoming sharper. However, CB addition to the basic propellant makes exothermic peaks less distinct. The results of DTA support those obtained from the ignition experiments above.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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